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social and
environmental
report 2006
“We believe the climate is very
                                       important, because drought ruins
    AnA MAriA Alves de souzA
    Farm worker in castor bean and

                                       the plantation. By making biodiesel,
bean crops in the Family Agriculture
         Production and Marketing

                                       Petrobras is helping to take care of the
     Cooperative of Bahia (Coopaf)
   — Morro do Chapéu, Bahia State

                                       environment and improve our region.
                                       I hope that Coopaf continues.”
  outlook: A better future for me
                and my children.
summary

06
      Message from the CEO            02

      Petrobras
      The Petrobras profile      08
      Performance in 2006        13




20
      Key indicators 18

      social and environmental
      report
      Commitments and strategies           22




30
      Methodology 28

      Human rights
      PrinCiPle 1 Businesses should support and respect the
      protection of internationally proclaimed human rights   32
      PrinCiPle 2 Businesses should make sure they are not
      complicit in human rights abuses     53



56    labor standards
      PrinCiPle 3 Businesses should uphold the freedom of
      association and the effective recognition of the right to
      collective bargaining 68
      PrinCiPle 4 Businesses should uphold the elimination of
      all forms of forced and compulsory labor   72
      PrinCiPle 5 Businesses should uphold the effective
      abolition of child labor   74
      PrinCiPle 6 Businesses should uphold the elimination
      of discrimination in respect of employment and
      occupation 77




84    environment
      PrinCiPle 7 Businesses should support a precautionary
      approach to environmental challenges      86
      PrinCiPle 8 Businesses should undertake initiatives to
      promote greater environmental responsibility
      PrinCiPle 9 Businesses should encourage the
                                                      98
      development and diffusion of environmentally friendly




118
      technologies 116



      transparency
      PrinCiPle 10 Businesses should work against corruption
      in all its forms   120
“Large and small challenges are the
José sergio gAbrielli de Azevedo                     drives for the Company’s dynamism
                                                     and for all its achievements. They offer
                  CEO of Petrobras


                                                     opportunities to change a certain scenario,
           outlook: To contribute to
             the sustainable growth of

                                                     build a better world.”
Petrobras and Brazil, always respecting
          people and the environment.




   |   SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 |   PETrOBraS
Message
  from the CEO



          P
                    etrobras closed the year of 2006 with major achieve-
                     ments. They were milestones, such as the highest
                     profit in any corporation in Latin America, along-
          side the achievements in the field of social and environmental
          responsibility.
                This positive performance is an evidence of the right strategies
          adopted, always with the objective of improving the quality of its
          products and services and also promoting an ethical management,
          transparent and with respect for the environment and the various
          stakeholders with which Petrobras relates. It is worth mentioning
          that nothing would be possible without the joint effort of the entire
          Company striving for excellence with sustainability.
                Petrobras has played its social and environmental role on
          the basis of the ten principles of the UN Global Compact since
          2003. Accordingly, it actively participates in the dissemination of
          these values in the business world, by believing that sustainable
          development needs the contribution of the different segments of
          society and, of course, community participation. Moreover, last
          year, we strengthened our position by becoming a member of the
          Global Compact council and joining the World Business Council
          for Sustainable Development (WBCSD).


                                        ***
          two other achievements, the results of dedication to be
          aligned with international social and environmental responsibil-
          ity standards, made the Company even prouder: the admission to
          the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) and to São Paulo Stock
          Exchange (Bovespa) Corporate Sustainability Index (ISE). These
          indices are a parameter for investors to be able to analyze the
          economic, social and environmental issues. With them Petrobras
          is now recognized as one of the world’s 13 oil and gas majors and
          one of the most sustainable Brazilian companies.


         www.petrobras.com.br | SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 |
Message from the CEO




                                                                                                 In its commitment to
                                                                                                 developing society,
                                                                                                 the investment
                             In its ongoing search to promote internal diversity, Petrobras      in cultural,
                       signed an agreement for equal treatment between men and                   environmental,
                       women. Through the Gender Commission, the Company vol-                    social and sport
                       untarily joined the federal government For Gender Equality                projects was
                       Program, which aims to adopt people management policies that              significant, totaling
                       valorize gender equality. Due to the good progress of projects on         more than r$ 591
                       this issue, in December 2006 Petrobras was awarded the “For               million. From this
                       Gender Equality Seal” by the Special Secretariat for Women’s              value comes the
                       Policies. That same month the Commission was then structured              transfer to the Fund
                       as the Diversity Commission to extend its working scope.                  for Childhood and
                                                                                                 Adolescence, around
                                                     ***                                         R$ 48 million of which
                       in its commitment to development of society, its investment               would be invested
                       in cultural, environmental, social and sports projects was significant,   during 2007 in child
                       totaling more than R$ 591 million. This figure includes the transfer      and adolescent
                       to the Fund for Childhood and Adolescence, in which around R$ 48          protection projects
                       million will be invested during 2007 in projects to protect the child     in social or personal
                       and adolescent in a social or personal risk situation.                    situations of risk.
                              In 2006 alone, 742 projects were sponsored through the
                       Petrobras Zero Hunger Program, with investments of more than
                       R$ 176 million. Since 2003, when the program was created, 2,058
                       projects and 18,035 partnerships were based on multi-institu-
                       tional aspects and the leading social role of citizens, always along
                       the lines of education and professional eligibility of the young and
                       adults, job and income generation, and guarantee of the rights of
                       the child and adolescent.
                              Environmental actions were also taken in a cascade effect.
                       The vast list starts with the development of cleaner fuels, namely
                       Podium diesel, which demonstrates the Company’s commitment
                       to invest in preserving the environment. The International Seminar
                       on Carbon Capture and Climate Change in the Company’s head
                       office was a major event that attracted companies and the scien-


                          |   SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 |   PETrOBraS
tific community from 17 countries in search of solutions to reduce
to a minimum the atmospheric greenhouse gas emissions, such
as geological carbon sequestration, for example.


                             ***
Another outstanding project in 2006 was the H-Bio
refining process, successfully tested on a pilot scale. It consists
of producing diesel by mixing a part of vegetable or animal oil with
petroleum byproducts during the refining process. This results in
a less polluting fuel with lower sulfur content.
       The Company has also been producing biodiesel from veg-
etable oils, directly from the castor bean or Brazilian oil seeds.
Research in the biofuel area promises positive impacts, including
the social and economic development of the rural areas of Brazil.
In association with incentive programs for family agriculture, they
could generate more work and income when combined with sub-
sistence farming already existing in these communities.
       The following pages of this Social and Environmental Report
will show the major achievements in 2006 that confirm that the
work over the past few years has produced positive results for the
Company, society and the environment. And it is with great pride
and admiration that I present it to you.


José sergio gAbrielli de Azevedo
CEO, Petrobras




                                                                           Chico Mendes
                                                                           robot, monitoring
                                                                           the Amazon
                                                                           environment




                                                                       www.petrobras.com.br | SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 |
JuliAne CAetAno vAlerio silvA                   “Petrobras invests in developing new
    Operator, Engineering and Operation
          area of Cenpes pilot-projects             technologies and looks for new energy
                   – Rio de Janeiro State
                                                     sources, without forgetting sustainable
        outlook: To believe that a better
                     country is possible.            development and social responsibility.”




   |   SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 |   PETrOBraS
Petrobras




The year 2006 was a landmark for Brazil when it achieved petroleum self-sufficiency.
It was also the year when Petrobras, known worldwide for its excellence in producing
oil, natural gas and byproducts, joined the select list of companies in the Dow Jones
Sustainability Index (DJSI), the top world index for assessing corporate performance
relating to social and environmental responsibility. Its best ever profit of R$ 25.9 bil-
lion, around 9% more than 2005, was the highest among Latin American business
corporations. With results that confirm that the strategies were the right ones, 2006
beat many other records, such as the investment of R$ 33.69 billion, 31% up from the
previous year’s R$ 25.71 billion. Petrobras is leader in the Latin American energy sector
and achieved the necessary conditions to increase investments, with focus on biofu-
els and further marketing of ethanol. In the field of affirmative actions, the Company
increased women’s participation in every area of its business — a 30.7% growth in
its employees compared to the female employees in 2005 — and was awarded the
2007 For Gender Equality Seal.


                                             www.petrobras.com.br | SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 |
Petrobras
PROFILE




An integrated
energy corporation
Petrobras was founded in brazil in 1953 and is today
a listed comPany oPerating on an integrated and
sPecialized basis in the oil, gas and energy sector,
including research and develoPment, Production,
refining, trade, transPortation and distribution.
it ParticiPates directly or through its overseas
subsidiaries in international trade of Petroleum
and byProducts, Performing well in major world-
wide stock exchanges. two of the comPany’s
toP brands and Products worth mentioning are
Podium fuel and lubrax lubes.
       Petrobras is managed by a board of directors with a decision-
making role and by an executive board. The board of directors con-
sists of nine members elected by the General Shareholders’ Meeting,
responsible for guidance and senior management of the Company,
while the executive board consists of the CEO and its six directors
elected by the board of directors.
       Only one of the members of the board of directors — the
Company CEO — has an executive position in Petrobras. Since
1999, the chairman of the board of directors has been a member
with no executive functions or any other ties to Petrobras. In addi-
tion to the board of directors, Petrobras has a permanent statutory
audit committee, consisting of five members also elected by the
Shareholders’ General Meeting, and responsible, among other
duties, for supervising the acts of the administrators and examin-
ing the financial statements.
                                                                       Merluza 1 platform
       In the Company’s internal culture, values include questions     – santos basin, são Paulo state
such as stakeholder involvement, entrepreneurship and over-


   |   SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 |   PETrOBraS
Petrobras | PrOfilE
    COMMITTEd TO
    nEW TIMES

    Mission
    To perform in a safe and profitable
    manner, with social and environmental
    responsibility, in the oil, gas and energy
    industry, in domestic and international
    markets, providing goods and ser-
    vices that meet its customers’ needs
    and contribute toward the develop-
    ment of Brazil and countries where the
    Company operates.

    outlook
    Petrobras will be an integrated energy
    company with strong international pres-
    ence and a leader in Latin America, focus-
    ing on profitability and on social and
    environmental responsibility.

    CorPorAte strAtegy
    To become leader in the Latin American
    oil, natural gas, byproduct and biofuel
    market, operating as an integrated energy
    Company with selective growth in petro-
    chemicals, renewable energy and interna-
    tional activity.


www.petrobras.com.br | SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 |
MAnAgeMent
                         CoMMittees
                         k Information technology
                         k Downstream
                         k Exploration  Production
                         k Gas  Energy
                         k Human Resources
                         k Health, Safety  Environment (HSE)
Petrobras | PrOfilE




                         k Organization and Management Analysis
                         k Internal Controls
                         k Risks
                         k Petrobras Technology
                         k Social and Environmental Responsibility
                         k Marketing and Brands




                      coming challenges, striving for leadership, competitiveness and      directors must do an annual self-assessment on its performance in
                      technological skills, in addition to focusing on achieving excel-    order to continuously improve. The board must also under a six-
                      lent results. The principles include business ethics, decent labor   monthly assessment of the performance of the CEO and directors
                      and cooperation, follow-up of results and anti-corruption. These     to ensure that the role of the executive board members is in line
                      principles are expressed in the Company’s code of ethics, the        with the long-term objectives of the shareholders.
                      document that ratifies the commitment of Petrobras and guides              The corporate governance guidelines also include the skills
                      its internal public relations.                                       and experience expected of the directors, such as personal integrity,
                             Some of the corporate policies are Corporate Performance,     no conflicts of interest, time availability, motivation, affinity with
                      Capital Discipline, New Business Development, Communication,         company values, familiarity with the best corporate governance
                      Human Resources, Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) and            practices, experience as a top executive, knowledge of the energy
                      Telecommunications.                                                  sector, and strategic vision, for example. Petrobras has the Good
                                                                                           Practices Code, which guides the conduct of the senior officers and
                      CorPorAte governAnCe                                                 members of the Petrobras top management, in order to prevent
                      The role of Petrobras and its growing participation in the inter-    conflicts of interest and the occurrence of any situation that may
                      nal and external markets, have been accompanied by significant       affect its business and operations.
                      improvement in the quality of Petrobras administration, prin-              Petrobras bylaws set limits for the relationship between remu-
                      cipally with regard to its corporate governance model, which is      neration of the directors of the Board and of the Fiscal Council, and
                      being enhanced since the deregulation process of the oil sector      requires a statement of remuneration paid to the members when
                      in Brazil and since the Company went public. So the adoption by      rendering the Company’s annual accounts.
                      Petrobras of the best corporate governance practices enabled it            The highest remuneration in 2006 among the senior execu-
                      to be in line with the rules of the American Sarbanes-Oxley Act      tives was R$ 45.315,45 (December-based). Each year its directors
                      (SOX) that covers the companies listed in the New York Stock         and all employees in Petrobras receive, in addition to their fixed
                      Exchange, causing a positive impact on the capital market and        salary, profit and income sharing (PLR), whose value is bargained
                      contributing to strengthening the Company.                           with employee representatives and linked to the achievement of
                            The governance model adopted also provided the creation        business goals. The registered results reinforce the commitments
                      of management committees made up of the Company’s executive          to social and environmental responsibility, groundbreaking tech-
                      managers. These committees act as forums for a more mature and       nology and management excellence. They also consolidate the
                      in-depth approach to the most relevant topics and for structur-      corporate governance policy, guaranteeing the protection of the
                      ing the information to the business committee that furthers align-   shareholders and other stakeholders. +
                      ment between business development and company administration,
                      according to the guidelines of the 2015 Petrobras Strategic Plan.
                            The corporate governance guidelines state that the board of


                      10     |   SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 |   PETrOBraS
Petrobras Organization Model




                                                                                                                                    Petrobras | profilE



 Improvement of the
 organIzatIonal structure

 The Petrobras organization model, approved by the board          Exploration and Production business unit. Reassessments
 of directors in October 2000 is being constantly stream-         were, moreover, made on the organizational and manage-
 lined to adapt to the Company’s Strategic Plan. Changes          ment model of the Worldwide Business area and on some
 in the structure resulted, for example, in reorganizing the      structures of business units abroad, as well as implementing
 Gas and Energy business area and creating the Santos Basin       a new organizational structure for the Finance area.



                                                               www.petrobras.com.br | Social and EnvironmEntal rEport 2006 |   11
Petrobras | PrOfilE




                       Fueling an aircraft at tom
                       Jobim international airport
                       – rio de Janeiro state




                       ThE PETROBRAS BRAnd

                       The growing internationalization of Petrobras as it joins new      services at the points of sale and so on.
                       business segments and increases the competition in certain                The value of the Petrobras Brand, estimated and pub-
                       sectors has led the Company to streamline and introduce new        licly announced by Interbrand, was US$ 554 million in 2005.
                       management processes of the Petrobras brand, considered to         Interbrand is an international consulting firm specializing in
                       be a strategic asset.                                              brand research as a basis for the “World’s 100 Most Valuable
                            The assessment and direction of the Company’s key             Brands” ranking. This figure should only be a reference, since
                       strategic issues have the participation of a Marketing and         it is an independent study that is based on the Company’s
                       Brand Committee and a Brand Commission subordinated to             public information.
                       the former. The new processes also involved the creation of               Petrobras won the Folha Top of Mind award in the fuel
                       global-focusing product brands, interacting with the different     category for the third year running. In 2006, 5,333 consum-
                       business areas involved, reinforcing the definition of the brand   ers were interviewed in 127 counties all over Brazil and the
                       strategy and its implementation. The Company strategy for          Petrobras brand had most recall by the consumers inter-
                       brand registration and protection has also improved against        viewed by the Datafolha Institute.
                       undue use.                                                                Petrobras Distribuidora commissioned Focus Institute
                            Petrobras is developing the Corporate Image Monitoring        for a survey in July to assess its image with customers who fill
                       System (Sismico) based on a quantitative study involving           their cars up at its service stations. The result shows Petrobras
                       company stakeholders in order to evaluate the perception           as the consumer’s favorite banner in 11 Brazilian cities in the
                       of its image, follow up the evolution of the Brand in order to     survey, with 40.6% interviewee reference — in December
                       constantly improve the corporate strategy.                         2004 this percentage was 36.4%.
                            The Petrobras Brand received R$ 723.406.185,10 dur-                  Another survey carried out by Petrobras
                       ing the year for communication investments in advertising,         Distribuidora, also in partnership with Focus Institute,
                       cultural and sports sponsorships, events in Brazil and abroad      assessed brand loyalty. The Petrobras customer satisfac-
                       — and for the development and management of the Brand              tion survey at urban Petrobras service stations certified
                       itself. This value does not correspond to the actual total         by the “Watching the Fuel” program produced significant
                       expenditure and is considered only the minimum invested,           results. The total of liquid fuel consumers (excluding
                       since there are other numerous investments in the Brand,           vehicle natural gas) considered in favor of and loyal to the
                       such as: opening new Petrobras service stations, enhancing         Petrobras Brand was 78.9%.



                      1   |   SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 |   PETrOBraS
Petrobras
PERFORMANCE IN 2006




A landmark year                                                              ilha redonda
                                                                             shipping
                                                                             terminal
                                                                             — guanabara
Petrobras has reached new milestones in 2006, a                              bay, rio de
                                                                             Janeiro state
result influenced by economic variables in brazil
and abroad. the year was marked by a break in the
uPward trend of oil Prices on the international
market, which began in 2002. although the brent
barrel was us$78.63 in august, Prices droPPed 25% at
the end of the year. on average, the value of the
barrel was us$11 higher than the Previous year. the
increased demand for energy sources, esPecially
Petroleum, was linked to soaring growth rates of
the major world economic centers, causing Posi-
tive externalities on latin american economies.
       The USA economy grew 3.3%, the European Union 3.4%;
Japan 2.2%, completing seven years running of positive growth; and
in China — the new booster of the world economy — 10.7%, achiev-
ing over 10% for three years running. These significant growth
rates helped increase the international reserves of the developing
countries and improve their current account balances.
       The fair winds of the world economy were reflected in the
Brazilian trade balance. The balance was US$ 46 billion for the
year, the result of exports of US$ 137 billion and imports of US$ 91
billion — an increase of 16% and 24%, respectively, compared to
the same period the year before.
       The positive atmosphere also helped reduce the Brazil-Risk,
which closed the year 36% lower than in 2005. The favorable inter-
nal and external economic conjunctures culminated in an increase
in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which was 2.9% in 2006,
boosted by an increased domestic consumer demand for durable
goods. Cattle-raising and industrial sectors had above-average rises


                                                                       www.petrobras.com.br | SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 |   1
33.7
Petrobras | PErfOrManCE in 2006




                                                                 billion
                                                REAIS OF InvESTMEnT
                                         In ThE yEAR, 31% MORE ThAn
                                               ThAT InvESTEd In 2005


                                  of 3.2% and 3%, respectively. The highlight in the primary sectors
                                  was agribusiness, namely sugarcane, the feedstock for ethanol.
                                         The year was also marked by a significant growth in the
                                  world economy that reflected positively on the economic variables
                                  of the developing countries, namely Brazil. Petrobras had some
                                  of its best ever records at the year end with regard to increased
                                  demand and world expansion and to the rise in commodity prices
                                  especially petroleum.


                                  MArket vAlue uP 33%
                                  Rated by the Petroleum Intelligence Weekly (PIW) — a publica-
                                  tion specializing in annual rankings in the oil and gas sector — as
                                  the world’s 14th largest corporation in the sector, Petrobras had a
                                  record net income of R$ 25.9 billion and cash earnings (EBITDA)
                                  of R$ 52.1 billion, which assured resources for investment of
                                  R$ 33.7 billion, 31% more than invested in 2005.
                                         The Company had a consolidated net operating income of
                                  R$ 158,239 billion for the year, 16% more than the R$ 136,605 bil-
                                  lion the year before. But it was through its investments in Research
                                  and Development (RD) that the Company conveyed its future
                                  outlook as an integrated energy Company, with prospects that
                                  will strengthen its presence worldwide. In this area, the Company
                                  almost doubled its invested resources, soaring from R$ 935 mil-
                                  lion in 2005 to R$ 1.58 billion in 2006.
                                         At the end of 2006, the market value of Petrobras increased
                                  R$ 230.4 billion, representing 33% up from the R$ 173.6 billion
                                  in 2005. The equity valor was R$ 97.6 billion, a 24% increase over
                                  the R$ 78.8 billion for the same period the previous year.
                                         The Company’s total oil and gas production increased 4%
                                  against 2005, reaching 2,297,000 barrels of oil equivalent a day
                                  (boed). Despite the drop in production in the international area
                                  due to contract amendments in Venezuela, the Company had a rise


                                  1     |   SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 |   PETrOBraS
Petrobras | PErfOrManCE in 2006
   the P-52 module
 under construction
  – Angra dos reis,
rio de Janeiro state
                             COMPERJ And
                             ThE nORThEAST
                             REFInERy

                             The Rio de Janeiro Petrochemical Complex (Comperj) to
                             be built in Itaboraí municipality, is a major economic and
                             social project. Its purpose is to process national heavy
                             crude and produce in Brazil the currently imported pet-
                             rochemical inputs. With expected investments of US$ 8.3
                             billion, the project will generate jobs and create a social
                             infrastructure and conditions for the region to be able to
                             sustain local development. It is estimated that during the
                             works 212,000 direct and indirect jobs will be generated,
                             plus 200,000 places when implementing the second-gen-
                             eration plants.
                                   The construction of Comperj is also important
                             because of the production of petrochemical inputs not
                             only for power generation but also in everyday products for
                             the Brazilian population.
                                   The joint venture between the Venezuelan national oil
                             company PDVSA and Petrobras together with the Abreu e
                             Lima Refinery, also known as the northeast Refinery, will be
                             built in Pernambuco with a processing capacity of 200,000
                             bpd heavy crude from both countries. With a budget of
                             US$ 2.8 billion, the refinery should generate approximately
                             230,000 direct, indirect and income-effect jobs while under
                             construction and 1,500 jobs when operating.
                                   The enterprise is expected to start operating in the
                             second half of 2011, with the main objective to meet the
                             growing demand for byproducts in Northeast Brazil. The
                             Company seeks to increase diesel fuel and LPG (lique-
                             fied petroleum gas) production and thereby reduce
                             these fuel imports.



                       www.petrobras.com.br | SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 |   1
Petrobras | PErfOrManCE in 2006




                                     Petrobras office
                                     in nigeria




                                  in its consolidated total. In the Exploration and Production area,      and management excellence of Petrobras. With investments of
                                  the highlights were the start up of the P-50 — a milestone in the       R$ 7.161 billion in the international area in 2006, the Company
                                  achievement of Brazil’s self-sufficiency in petroleum —, and the        has a large share of the operating chain of the Latin American oil,
                                  P-34, both in the Campos Basin, and the Capixaba FPSOs (Floating        natural gas and power industry, while at the same time extends its
                                  Production Storage and Offloading) in the Espirito Santo Basin, as      participation in projects to North America, Africa and Asia.
                                  well as finding significant light oil reserves in Santos Basin.               In the 18 countries where Petrobras is present, it consoli-
                                         In 2006 Petrobras also registered a 3% rise in its byproduct     dates its position as an international integrated energy com-
                                  production, with 1.9 million barrels processed a day. The net           pany. The activities cover oil and gas exploration and produc-
                                  petroleum and byproduct exports were 93,000 barrels a day (bpd),        tion in Argentina, Angola, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Equatorial
                                  a 21% increase in relation to 2005.                                     Guinea, Iran, Libya, Mexico, Mozambique, Nigeria, Paraguay, Peru,
                                         In June, the Company started work on the Urucu-Manaus            Tanzania, Turkey, Uruguay, USA and Venezuela.
                                  gas pipeline, which will extend for around 670 kilometers and                 In 2006 the Company began operating in the US refining
                                  will carry the natural gas from the oil bearing province of Urucu       sector when it acquired 50% of the Pasadena Refinery belonging
                                  to the Amazon capital in North Brazil. The project is responsible       to Astra Oil company, subsidiary of the Belgian group Compagnie
                                  for generating around 3,400 direct and 10,000 indirect jobs and         Nationale a Portefeuille S.A., with an investment of around
                                  should be completed in March 2008.                                      US$ 360 million. In international refining, the goal is to extend
                                         In June the extraordinary shareholders’ meeting approved         operations by investing in expansion and conversion of this refin-
                                  the operation where Petrobras incorporated the shares of Petrobras      ery and prospecting others abroad. The aim is to offer the market
                                  Química (Petroquisa), increasing the total number of Petrobras          a package of more value added and better quality products.
                                  shares (ON and PN) from 4,386,151,700 to 4,387,038,370.                       In Paraguay, the Company joined the byproduct distribu-
                                         December saw the launching of Podium Diesel, with fewer          tion segment equipped with a network of 131 service stations
                                  particle and smoke emissions and a sulfur content of 200 parts          and 45 convenience stores, after taking over Shell assets. Annual
                                  per million. The fuel gives a better performance and allows faster      product sales are around 317,000m3. Some of the assets acquired
                                  overtaking for safer driving.                                           are facilities for the sale of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and
                                         A new diesel fuel production process was also announced in       aviation products.
                                  2006 called H-Bio, obtained from processing vegetable oil mixed               In Uruguay, Petrobras is now involved in byproduct distri-
                                  with mineral oil in the Petrobras refineries, resulting in a more       bution, taking over 89 services stations also from the purchase
                                  efficient and cleaner fuel, with less sulfur content.                   of Shell assets, with sales of 330,000 m3 a year, trading asphalt,
                                                                                                          bunkering and aviation products. It also distributes natural gas in
                                  WorldWide groWtH                                                        Montevideo and upcountry, with total trading of 120,000 m3 a day.
                                  Increased international activities have been a decisive factor in the   In Chile, Petrobras continues to prospect business opportunities
                                  recognition of the high operating standard, technological advance       and its annual Lubrax lube sales for 2006 were 848 m3.


                                  1     |   SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 |   PETrOBraS
Petrobras participates in a large part
of the operations chain of the oil,
natural gas and energy industry in Latin
America — and increases its share
in the projects in north America,
Africa and Asia.




                                                                                                                                            Petrobras | PErfOrManCE in 2006
     Also in 2006 Petrobras acquired exploratory blocks in
Turkey and Mozambique. In Turkey, it became a partner with
the Turkish national oil company TPAO for exploration and pro-
duction in two blocks with potentially large reserves in the Black
Sea. In Mozambique, it has interests in the offshore area of the
Zambezi Delta block.
      In October, the Company signed an agreement with




                                                                                                    12.1
Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos (YPFB), under which
it continues to be responsible for operations in the San Alberto
and San Antonio fields, while YPFB plays a stronger role in the
trade of the hydrocarbon products. Current assets still belong to
Petrobras until the end of the contract (30 years), when they will
then be transferred to YPFB.


internAtionAlizAtion goAls
                                                                                                billion
                                                                                      dOLLARS ExPECTEd TO BE
International strategies include operating in new areas with major
                                                                                      InvESTEd In ThE 2007-2011
Exploration and Product (EP) potential, internationalization
and valorization of the Petrobras brand, and extending the down-                        BuSInESS PLAn FOR ThE
stream activity in profitable and growth potential markets. The                           InTERnATIOnAL AREA
Company estimates investments abroad to be US$ 12.1 billion
in the 2007-2011 Business Plan. Some of the internationalization
goals worth mentioning, with focus on further production in the
Gulf of Mexico and Nigeria, are the production of 383,000 bpd of
oil and Liquified natural gas (LNG) and 185,000 boed of natural
gas. Also for 2011, it is expected to have 499,000 bpd of processed
load in refineries abroad.
       The 2015 forecast for international production is 742,000 bpd
of oil and LNG and 278,000 boed of natural gas. The inclusion of
natural gas reserves and LNG in the market are some of the many
strategic actions planned to consolidate these achievements. +




                                                                       www.petrobras.com.br | SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 |   1
Petrobras
MAIN INDICATORS




                                                                              Added vAlue sTATemeNT
Net Income (R$ million)                                             25,919
                                                                              For years ending december 00 and 00 (in million reais)
Investments in Research  Development (RD)                          1,580                                                                00            00
(R$ million)
                                                                              description
Dividends distributed to investors (R$ million)                      7,897    Sales of products and services and non-operational       206,285       179,391
                                                                              result *
Tax contributions (R$ million)                                      54,730    Raw materials consumed                                  (10,018)        (4,004)
                                                                              Products for resale                                     (45,862)      (36,104)
    rSubtotal – Brazil (R$ million)                                 50,944    Materials, energy, services and other                   (22,597)      (23,594)
     Economic contribution – abroad
    r                                                               3,786
                                                                              Generated added value                                    1,0       11,
          (R$ million)                                                        Depreciation and amortization                             (9,823)       (8,035)
Wages  charges (R$ million)                                        10,395    Holding in associated companies and positive and           (233)            (250)
                                                                              negative goodwill
                                                                              Financial revenue                                          2,388             239
Total outsourcees                                                  176,810
                                                                              Rent and royalties                                           555             598
                                                                              Total added value to be distributed                      10.       10.1
Workers                                                                       distribution of added value
Number of employees per country or region                                       Personnel
Brazil – Petrobras Holding                                          ,      Wages, benefits and charges                             10,395            9,643
North                                                                1,160                                                              10,395            9,643
Northeast                                                           11,978      Government agencies
Central west                                                           87       Tax, levies and contributions                           54,730        49,336
South                                                                1,673      Government holdings                                     17,311        14,474
Southeast                                                           33,057                                                              72,041        63,810
Brazil – subsidiaries (total value)                                  ,      Financial institutions and suppliers
Countries in international area                                                 Interest, exchange and monetary variations               3,720            4,915
Angola                                                                 15       Rent and charter expenses                                7,164            5,158
Paraguay                                                              116                                                               10,884        10,073
Uruguay                                                               284       Share of non-controlling shareholders                    1,593            1,023
Argentina                                                            5,128      shareholders
Bolivia                                                               841       Dividends / Interest on own capital                      7,897            7,018
Colombia                                                              274       Withheld earnings                                       17,885        16,674
Nigeria                                                                21                                                               25,782        23,692
USA                                                                   164                                                               27,375        24,715
Libya                                                                  14     distributed added value                                  10,       10,1
Total international area                                            ,    *Net of provision for credits of doubtful settlement.
                                                                             Some values relating to previous periods were reclassified to adapt to the
Total employees                                                    ,    statements for the current period, for easier comparison


1        |   SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 |   PETrOBraS
247,580      sHAreHolders




                                            63




                                                                                                                                                            Petrobras | Main indiCaTOrS
                                   drilling rigs (42 oFFsHore)




                                    15 billion
                                oF bArrels oF oil equivAlent
                              — reserves (sPe Criterion)(1)(2)




                                  12,895   ProduCtion Wells(1)




                                     103
                                       ProduCtion PlAtForMs
                                                                            reserves ANd ProduCTioN
                                                                            Reserve/Production ratio in Brazil SPE criterion                  19.5 years
                                                                            (Society of Petroleum Engineers)

                              1,920,000
                            bArrels Per dAy oF oil And lng(1)
                                                                            Reserve Replacement Index in Brazil
                                                                            Oil and natural gas Reserve Life Index (RLI)
                                                                                                                                                    174%
                                                                                                                                                     14.5
                                                                            Average finding and development costs (FD) in                           3.44
                                                                            US$/boe


                                378,000
                   bArrels Per dAy oF oil And nAturAl gAs
                                                                            Percentage of proven natural gas reserves
                                                                            (developed and non-developed) in relation to total
                                                                            proven reserves in 2006
                                                                            Percentage of natural gas production in relation to
                                                                                                                                       6.04% and 9.09%,
                                                                                                                                            respectively

                                                                                                                                                    16.44
                                                                            total oil and gas production


                                       16              reFineries
                                                                            Natural gas production volume
                                                                            Percentage of income with regard to LNG in relation
                                                                            to total revenue *
                                                                                                                                    377,700 b poe a day
                                                                                                                                                       0




                              1,892,000
                                                                            Average natural gas trade (m3/day)                            R$ 38.7 million
                                                                            Percentage of increase in average natural gas trade                        7
                                                                            against previous year
                           bArrels A dAy — reFinery yield (2)               Tax incentive received by government**                      R$ 8,317,783.43



                               9,958 km
                                                                            * GasLocal, joint venture between Petrobras (via Gaspetro) and White Martins
                                                                            to sell LNG, started up in August 2006 and income calculated at December
                                                                            2006 was R$3,053,823.30.
                                                                            ** Sum referring to Freight Added for Renewal of Merchant Navy Fleet.
                                          oF PiPelines in brAzil



                                      155
                          sHiPs (51 belonging to PetrobrAs)




                                   5,870
               serviCe stAtions, 638 oWned by PetrobrAs



                                        3   Fertilizer PlAnts(¹)


(1) Includes information from abroad, corresponding to the Petrobras
                                            share in the partnerships
 (2) Proven reserves measured according to the SPE criterion (Society
                                            of Petroleum Engineers)




                                                                        www.petrobras.com.br | SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 |                1
“Since I joined the project I’ve had an
                                                   opportunity to visit various different
                                                   places. My life is much better both
               Angelo Antonio de
             CArvAlHo rodrigues                   from personal and professional view:
     Percussion instructor and Afrolata
       drummer – Rio de Janeiro State             today I’m a better drummer and the
          outlook: To keep drumming                cachet always helps”.




0   |   SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 |   PETrOBraS
Social and
Environmental Report




In 2006 Petrobras consolidated various results of its strategies focusing on environ-
mental and social responsibility, principally of those adopted since 2003 when it
signed the United Nations Global Compact. One example was the participation of the
Company CEO at the board of the Global Compact as the only representative of a Latin
American corporation. Since its Social and Environmental Report 2003, the Company
communicates its progress as a member of the Global Compact in an editorially
structured report based on the latter’s principles, including the guarantee of human
rights, respect for labor standards, environmental protection and anti-corruption. In
2006, the Social and Environmental Report 2005 was evaluated by Global Compact
directors as a notable report and example to be followed by other companies. The year
2006 was also decisive for the Management Committee for Social and Enviromental
Responsibility, engaged in more in-depth discussions, formulating new proposals
and assessing the routes taken by the Petrobras System. Emphasis was given to the
progress during the year in addressing issues such as diversity, employee and supplier
engagement in environmental and social responsibility, discussion about environmental
and social indicators for the Company’s strategic planning, and the reinforcement of
the role of the Social and Environmental Report as a management tool.


                                          www.petrobras.com.br | Social and EnvironmEntal rEport 2006 |   21
Social and Environmental Report
COMMITMENTS AND STRATEGIES




The challenges of                                                         Children from

SER management
                                                                          the Upanema
                                                                          community, Rio
                                                                          Grande do Norte
                                                                          State – Watering
                                                                          the Earth project
In 2006 Petrobras maIntaIned Its commItments
toward socIal and envIronmental resPonsIbIlIty
and the strategIes towards that dIrectIon.
      The main driving force in the discussion and decision
on corporate actions of social and environmental responsibil-
ity in Petrobras is the Management Committee for Social and
Environmental Responsibility, created in 2004 and consisting of
12 senior managers from different areas in the Company, plus the
Ombudsman’s office, a consultant to the CEO and directors of
subsidiaries (Petrobras Distributor, Petroquisa and Transpetro).
      One of the actions taken by the Management Committee in
2006 was to widen the working scope of the Gender Commission
in November, now called Diversity Commission. This change
increases the committee’s role, in line with Company commit-
ments to recognize the principles of non-discrimination and pro-
mote equality, regardless of race, creed, social, cultural, linguistic,
political, aesthetic, age, physical, mental and psychic conditions,
gender, sexual orientation, and so on.
      In addition to the Diversity Commission and working group
for indicators and certification, the Management Committee is
also responsible for the Commission for social and environmental
responsibility reports. One of the topics addressed this commis-
sion periodical meetings was the preparation of the vulnerability
map to provide support for the improvement plan on social and
environmental responsibility management.
      Also worth mentioning is the role of the working group for
indicators and certification in defining the requirements of excel-
lence in SER, by analyzing the main national and international


22     |   Social and EnvironmEntal rEport 2006 |   pEtrobraS
Social and Environmental | commitmEntS and StratEGiES
      MILLENNIUM
      DEVELOPMENT GOALS
      1 Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger;
      2 Achieve universal primary education;
      3 Promote gender equality and empower
        women;
      4 Reduce child mortality;
      5 Improve maternal health;
      6 Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other
        diseases;
      7 Ensure environmental sustainability;
      8 Develop a global partnership for;
        development


   SER indicators, comparing them to those used by other oil and
   gas majors. The outcome of the work will define in 2007 not only
   the essential requirements for excellence in the SER of Petrobras,
   but also the Company’s self-declaration procedure as a socially
   responsible corporation.
         The necessary improvements in its administration are made
   by Petrobras using the management quality improvement and
   assessment process, adopting the concepts and regulations in the
   Petrobras Guide to Management for Excellence, consisting of the
   criteria of excellence of the National Quality Prize and corporate
   requirements expressed in the 2015 Petrobras Strategic Plan. This
   policy involves not only economic performance but also behavior
   toward the environment and society. A decision, for example, is
   only adopted after careful assessment of the risks involved and
   compliance with internationally agreed standards, codes of con-
   duct and the principles regulating its activities.
         In its constant striving to create and disseminate a socially
   and environmentally responsible culture, Petrobras began the
   project of management training in corporate social responsibil-
   ity. The purpose of the project is to imbue in its managers values
   and practices of social and environmental responsibility in line
   with corporate management. The project, under an agreement
   with Uniethos, seeks to present the fundamental principles of
   SER, its impacts on the energy sector and its implications in the
   Company’s performance in relation to risks and opportunities.
   The training included the board of directors, the executive board
   and the Management Committee for social and environmental
   responsibility. Training will be given to the other senior officers
   and general managers of the Petrobras Units in 2007. Uniethos is
   an institution linked to the Ethos Institute, which focuses on edu-
   cation for social responsibility and sustainable development.
         Another agreement for leadership training was signed by


www.petrobras.com.br | Social and EnvironmEntal rEport 2006 |   23
74
Social and Environmental | commitmEntS and StratEGiES




                                                        was Petrobras score at
                                                        DJSI. The average score
                                                        for the oil and gas
                                                        sector was 50.


                                                        the Company with the European Foundation for Management                      In the second half of the year, Petrobras began an articula-
                                                        Development (EFMD), an organization based in Brussels, with           tion process to join the World Business Council for Sustainable
                                                        over 600 member organizations throughout the world. Since 2004,       Development (WBCSD), an alliance of approximately 180 inter-
                                                        Petrobras has been participating in a working group supported by      national companies with focus on sustainability, whose purpose is
                                                        the UN Global Compact and EFMD to perform a set of studies and        to take actions for effective change worldwide, through corporate
                                                        discussions on globally responsible leadership.                       leadership, policies that further good practices and programs, and
                                                              The Company was chosen to develop a new methodology             worldwide projects.
                                                        based on the conclusions and recommendations prepared by the                 As industry expert at the Brazilian delegation for the dis-
                                                        group through its corporate Petrobras University. During 2006 a       cussion of ISO 26000 — future international guideline for social
                                                        series of interviews was applied to senior officers of the Company    responsibility — Petrobras actively participated in meetings, study
                                                        to help build a diagnosis on the subject. After interviewing its      groups and national plenary sessions held by the Brazilian mirror
                                                        leaders in Brazil and abroad, the methods prepared by Petrobras       committee during the year, and also attended the 3rd International
                                                        will be available to companies and business schools linked to the     ISO WGSR Meeting in Lisbon in May. In Brazil, the partnership
                                                        Global Compact or EFMD.                                               with the Brazilian Technical Standards Association (ABNT) pro-
                                                                                                                              moted a round of seminars in five Brazilian cities — Brasilia, Rio
                                                        SUppORT fOR pRINCIpLES                                                de Janeiro, São Paulo, Recife and Porto Alegre — to disseminate
                                                        AND INITIATIVES                                                       the Brazilian role in creating the ISO 26000.
                                                        In 2003 Petrobras signed the UN Global Compact, an initiative                Petrobras occupies one of the two directorates in the
                                                        involving various institutions to foster corporate social and envi-   Brazilian Corporate Council for Sustainable Development
                                                        ronmental responsibility. It is based on respect for human rights,    (CEBDS), besides the vice-presidency of the institution’s corpo-
                                                        labor standards, environment, transparency and anti-corruption.       rate responsibility committee. The Company also holds the vice-
                                                        The Company’s participation in the Global Compact is founded          presidency of the social responsibility committee of the Brazilian
                                                        on its commitment to include these principles in its working strat-   Petroleum Institute (IBP). It is a partner with Ethos Institute and
                                                        egy in the countries where it operates.                               the Inter-American Development Bank (BID) to disseminate social
                                                               In April 2006, Petrobras CEO José Sergio Gabrielli was         and environmental responsibility in small and midsize companies
                                                        invited to join the Global Compact Board, consisting of 25            in the value chain of strategic companies. And is also a member of
                                                        members including representatives from companies, business            the corporate council for social responsibility of the Firjan System
                                                        and worker associations, and other civil society organizations.       — Rio de Janeiro State Federation of Industries.
                                                        Petrobras is the first Latin American Company to be a member                 Petrobras is a member of Arpel — Regional Association
                                                        of the group. In Brazil, the Company has been a member of the         of Oil and Natural Gas Companies in Latin America and the
                                                        Brazilian Global Compact Committee since 2003 and now in 2006         Caribbean —, occupying the chair of the corporate social respon-
                                                        occupies its business vice-presidency.                                sibility committee and has a seat in the working group on rela-


                                                        24     |   Social and EnvironmEntal rEport 2006 |   pEtrobraS
Social and Environmental | commitmEntS and StratEGiES
 Athlete in Mangueira
      Olympic Village
– Rio de Janeiro State




                               INTERNATIONAL
                               REcOGNITION
                               Another landmark of the year was the Company’s admis-
                               sion to the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) in
                               September, which rated it as one of the 13 oil and gas
                               majors in the world with major focus on sustainability. Its
                               admission to DJSI increases its access to a potential market
                               of investors in socially and environmentally responsible
                               companies, assessed by the UN at more than four trillion
                               dollars. Petrobras had 74 out of maximum 100 points set by
                               the DJSI. The average score in the oil and gas sector was 50
                               points. Petrobras was considered a benchmark in the fol-
                               lowing requisites: customer relations, brand management,
                               environmental performance, human resources develop-
                               ment and corporate citizenship. And the topics that most
                               increased their scores in 2006 were brand management,
                               transparency, social impact on communities, occupational
                               health and safety and spills.
                                    In December, Petrobras joined the group of companies
                               whose shares comprise the Corporate Sustainability Index
                               (ISE) of the São Paulo stock exchange (Bovespa). The index
                               focuses on the degree of commitment to sustainability and
                               social and environmental responsibility. Petrobras com-
                               mon and preference shares total 25% of ISE participation.



                               DJSI ScORING

                              92

                                                81               80               79       79
                                                                               74
                                                68               67                        74
                                                                                  73
                                                                                           68
                                                                 66
                              60                62
                                                                                  58
                                                                 54                        52
                              43

                              2002            2003              2004             2005     2006


                                     Company score
                                     Average score of the industry
                                     Highest score in the industry
                                     Lowest score in the industry for admission to DJSI




                         www.petrobras.com.br | Social and EnvironmEntal rEport 2006 |       25
Social and Environmental | commitmEntS and StratEGiES




                                                                                                                                                                               farmers in the family
                                                                                                                                                                        Agriculture along pipelines
                                                                                                                                                                      project – Baixada fluminense
                                                                                                                                                                        region, Rio de Janeiro State




                                                        tions with indigenous peoples. Another worthwhile action of the               meeting in Dallas (Texas, USA) in October. Paci’s mission is to
                                                        Company to guarantee the rights of children and adolescents is its            develop principles and practices involving various sectors of the
                                                        partnership with the United Nations Children’s Fund (Unicef ) to              industry and which result in a competitive environment based on
                                                        cooperate in low-income communities in Latin America and the                  integrity, equality and ethical conduct.
                                                        Caribbean. The work involves technical planning, research, com-                     In December, Petrobras formalized its support to the Extractive
                                                        munication and fundraising. The Company signed an agreement                   Industry Transparency Initiative (Eiti). The Company had already
                                                        with the Latin America Andi network to improve press coverage                 been participating in the meetings of the Eiti international advisory
                                                        on issues relating to the guarantee of rights of the child and ado-           group since 2005, and attended the meetings in Nigeria in February
                                                        lescent in 14 Latin American countries.                                       and in Norway in October. One of the project requirements is to show
                                                              In 2005 Petrobras signed the Partnering against Corruption              the past series of government payments by Petrobras on its site on
                                                        Initiative (Paci), a joint venture against corruption. In 2006, it            the Investors’ Relations page, in taxation terms.
                                                        hosted a meeting of the organization in Rio de Janeiro and was                      Petrobras moreover agreed to make efforts of consciousness
                                                        invited to sit on its communication committee and attend the                  toward climate change and identifying and adopting policies and




                                                           PRINcíPIOS DO PAcTO GLObAL

                                                           pRINCIpLE 1 Businesses should                    pRINCIpLE 4 Businesses should                    pRINCIpLE 8 Businesses should
                                                           support and respect the protection of            uphold the elimination of all forms of           undertake initiatives to promote greater
                                                           internationally proclaimed human rights;         forced and compulsory labor;                     environmental responsibility;

                                                           pRINCIpLE 2 Businesses should                    pRINCIpLE 5 Businesses should                    pRINCIpLE 9 Businesses should
                                                           make sure that they are not complicit in         uphold the effective abolition of child labor;   encourage the development and
                                                           human rights abuses;                                                                              diffusion of environmentally friendly
                                                                                                            pRINCIpLE 6 Businesses should                    technologies;
                                                           pRINCIpLE 3 Businesses should                    uphold the elimination of discrimination in
                                                           uphold the freedom of association and            respect of employment and occupation;            pRINCIpLE 10 Businesses should
                                                           the effective recognition of the right to                                                         work against all forms of corruption,
                                                           collective bargaining;                           pRINCIpLE 7 Businesses should                    including extortion and bribery.
                                                                                                            support a precautionary approach to
                                                                                                            environmental challenges;



                                                        26     |   Social and EnvironmEntal rEport 2006 |   pEtrobraS
Social and Environmental | commitmEntS and StratEGiES
                                                                                PETRObRAS
                                                                                ASSESSED IN
measures to diminish greenhouse gas emissions when it was part                  INTERNATIONAL
of the Statement of G8 Climate Change Roundtable.
       In late 2006, the Company became a member of the
                                                                                REPORTS
International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation
Association (Ipieca) — a worldwide group of oil majors and busi-                In addition to being included in the Dow Jones
ness associations — to further consensus and good practices for                 Sustainability Index and the corporate sustainability index
health, safety and environment (HSE). Ipieca discusses topics                   of São Paulo stock exchange (Bovespa), the social and
                                                                                environmental role of Petrobras is assessed by other inter-
such as climate change, biodiversity, its response to oil spills,               national reports.
health and social responsibility.                                                    Management  Excellence (ME), a Spanish consult-
       Petrobras supports the Millennium Development Goals and                  ing firm specializing in corporate ethics ratings, pointed
its operations are designed to comply with the guidelines of the                Petrobras as the world’s second most sustainable oil and
                                                                                gas corporation in 2006. The survey considers Petrobras
International Labor Organization (ILO). Petrobras and Petrobras                 to be the company that most developed in the past three
Distribuidora signed the National Pact to Eradicate Slave Labor in              years, climbing to seventh place in 2005, improving its rat-
Brazil, a project by the Ethos Institute in conjunction with ILO, which         ings to 89.64, less than half a point behind the top ranking.
resulted in a clause in its contracts banning the use of labor force in              The ME study uses more than 386 indicators to
                                                                                assess the corporate performance in ethical management,
degrading working conditions. The guidelines of the Organization for            corporate social responsibility, sustainability, corporate
Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) are being studied                   governance and transparency.
by the Company with a view to compliance. Although Brazil is not a                   In the report, Petrobras is considered outstanding in
member country of the organization, Petrobras seeks to adapt to its             sustainability, top ranking in this requisite, due to the high
                                                                                replacement rate of reserves and its state-of-the-art tech-
decisions and recommendations. +                                                nology in deepwater extraction. In terms of transparency,
                                                                                ME highlighted as an example the on-line procurement
                                                                                system, in which suppliers are obliged to fulfill a series of
                                                                                requirements of social and environmental responsibility
                                                                                and governance in order to participate in bids.
                                                                                     In its report on sustainable investments in the energy
                                                                                sector in 2005 Goldman Sachs announced in 2006 that
                                                                                Petrobras ranked among the six energy Companies recom-
                                                                                mended for sustainable investment.
                                                                                     In the assessment, the Company came first in gov-
                                                                                ernance and third in future investment, also having high
                                                                                ratings in the social and environmental index. Petrobras is
                                                                                leader in all categories among the regional companies in
                                                                                emerging markets.




                                                                          www.petrobras.com.br | Social and EnvironmEntal rEport 2006 |      27
Social and Environmental Report
METHODOLOGY




Building its own
model
the Petrobras socIal and envIronmental rePort Is
the maIn Instrument to render accounts to socI-
ety of the comPany’s socIal and envIronmental
Performance In the countrIes where It oPerates.
It Is PublIshed each year and aIms to dIsclose the
comPany’s actIons and PractIces durIng the year
PrIor to Its PublIcatIon. the rePort Is drafted
by the commIssIon for socIal and envIronmen-
tal resPonsIbIlIty rePorts and Is coordInated
by the InstItutIonal communIcatIon executIve
management.
      The 2005 Social and Environmental Report was emphasized
by the UN Global Compact as a notable report and an example
to be followed by other companies, since it used as a reference
the ten principles of the international initiative. This recognition
contributed to reaffirming the Company’s decision to prepare the
Report based on consolidated data of the activities throughout
the Petrobras System — holding, subsidiaries and Business Units
— in the countries where it operates.
      This Report model imposes the challenge to include data
from the entire operating chain of Petrobras, a corporation with
widespread influence and role in various segments of the oil, gas
and energy sector. The task of the Commission for SER Reports is
to meet the challenge of collecting and centralizing the informa-      Asphalt
                                                                       emulsion plant
tion from these various sources.                                       – São José dos
                                                                       Campos, São
      The report’s scope is defined by five different groups of        paulo State
social and environmental responsibility indicators, as follows:


28     |   Social and EnvironmEntal rEport 2006 |   pEtrobraS
Social and Environmental | mEtHodoloGY
                                                                                 SER 2005: ThE bEST
                                                                                 Of ThE cOMPANIES
                                                                                 IN IbOVESPA
                                                                                 With a 97.73% score the 2005 Petrobras Social and
                                                                                 Environmental Report was indicated by Management
                                                                                  Excellence as the best report of the 45 companies in
                                                                                 Ibovespa, according to the survey “Best Sustainability and
                                                                                 Social Responsibility Reports in 2006 in Brazil”. The survey
                                                                                 showed that the SER 2005 was a benchmark in the trans-
                                                                                 parency item, with a score of 100%.




Global Reporting Initiative (GRI); Dow Jones Sustainability                   nerability map is used by the Management Committee for social
Index (DJSI); Brazilian Institute of Social and Economic Analyses             and environmental responsibility to identify gaps and opportuni-
(Ibase); Ethos Institute of Businesses and Social Responsibility;             ties for developing and defining actions.
and sector indicators of corporate responsibility in the oil and                     The Petrobras Social and Environmental Report undergoes
gas sector — Ethos Institute and Brazilian Oil and Gas Institute              an external analysis by means of a survey with the stakeholders,
(Ethos-IBP). Until 2005 it also used the indicators of CEBDS,                 including representatives of the federal government, press, NGOs,
which changed to the GRI indicators as reference in 2006.                     clients and suppliers, as well as undergoing an audit/review by an
       In the 2006 Social and Environmental Report, the third gen-            independent firm, as specified in the Indicators Matrix. Petrobras
eration of GRI indicators has been adopted, also known as G3,                 was one of the first companies in Brazil to hire an external com-
launched in October 2006, at the Amsterdam Global Conference                  pany to check and review the information in its progress reports,
on Sustainability and Transparency, of which Petrobras was mas-               even in advance of the Federal Accounting Council requirements.
ter sponsor.                                                                  The report, based on the Ibase model, has also became part of
       The diversity of indicators contributes to a more comprehen-           the set of accounting data sent to the Securities and Exchange
sive Report, incorporating topics on economic, environmental and              Commission (CVM).
social aspects, including quantitative and qualitative data, in addition             Four simplified versions of the Social and Environmental
to challenges, goals, results and impacts considered unfavorable.             Report are launched specific for different segments of public:
       This matrix of indicators provides information on the main             work force, press, investors and the general public. The Report is
demands for information about social and environmental respon-                published in three languages: Portuguese, Spanish and English.
sibility, and the key points on the topic for a more efficient corpo-                Since 2004 Petrobras has been sponsoring and is a mem-
rate management. Since 2005, the Report has been drafted using                ber of the jury of the Social Report Prize in Brazil, the purpose of
the integrated system of social responsibility indicators, designed           which is to further discussion on the preparation of SER reports
to unify the data collection process throughout the Petrobras                 in the areas of communication, financial market, businesses and
chain of activities. The System is guided by the matrix of indica-            civil society. It also sponsors the Social Report Forum together
tors and for the 2006 Report involved a network of 259 collabo-               with the institutions that award the prize: Brazilian Corporate
rators from 24 areas in the Company. The result of the inquiry                Communication Association (Aberje), Association of Capital
is consolidated for all the areas that responded and is included              Market Investment Analysts and Professionals (Apimec), Institute
in a permanent database of Petrobras social and environmental                 Foundation for Corporate and Social Development (Fides), Ibase
responsibility activities.                                                    and Ethos Institute of Businesses and Social Responsibility. +
       The Petrobras Social and Environmental Report is a key
improvement tool for corporate management, through the analy-
ses of the vulnerability map, a critical study of the Company’s
position evidenced in the answers to the SER indicators. The vul-


                                                                           www.petrobras.com.br | Social and EnvironmEntal rEport 2006 |    29
“Petrobras is concerned with our
                                                  future, giving many young people the
           RINGO CASTRO DA SILVA
     Student in Industrial Maintenance             opportunity that they need to grow. I’ve
                    Electrician’s course,
             Young Apprentice project              already changed a lot since I started the
           OUTLOOk: To have better job             course. It’s very good to learn new things.
                   opportunities after
                completing the course.            I’m even helping my mother more.”




30   |   Social and EnvironmEntal rEport 2006 |   pEtrobraS
Human
  Rights


                                                                                                    PRINCIPLE 1    32
                                                                 businesses should support and respect the protection
                                                                            of internationally proclaimed human rights
                                                                                                    PRINCIPLE 2    53
                                                                    business should make sure they are not complicit in
                                                                                                 human rights abuses




Wherever Petrobras operates, in Brazil or abroad, it reinforces the mechanisms con-
tributing to economic, environmental and social development, giving priority to com-
munity participation in the process. The Company operates on the basis of respect for
local cultures and identities, and fosters involvement of community leaders. In 2006,
Petrobras invested a total R$ 546.4 million in sport, cultural and social projects. This is
15% up from 2005 and reflects the Company’s ever growing commitment to contribute
toward growth and progress in society. Since the creation of the Petrobras Zero Hunger
Program (PPFZ) in 2003 it has been combining corporate efforts against poverty and
hunger, keeping its focus in 2006 on the lines of education and professional training, job
and income generation and guaranteeing the rights of the child and adolescent. In its
four years, the PPFZ has attended more than ten million people directly and indirectly
throughout Brazil, taking actions that have been helping transform the social reality of a
large part of the population, focusing on development with citizenship. During this period
more than 18,000 governmental and non-governmental partnerships have been set up
to undertake more than 2,000 projects.


                                             www.petrobras.com.br | Social and EnvironmEntal rEport 2006 |       31
Human Rights
CommunITIeS




PRinCiPlE 1 Businesses should support and respect the
protection of internationally proclaimed human rights

loCal
PaRtnERsHiPs to
REduCE Risks
The more The PeTrobras communiTy-relaTions Pro-
grams mulTiPly The more The comPany has To face
uP To new challenges. PermanenT informaTion and
communicaTion sysTems and The ParTiciPaTion of
local leaders look To reduce risks, PrevenT nega-
Tive social imPacTs and Produce PosiTive resulTs.
       Different communication tools are used in the process of
community relations. Dialogue is ongoing and assessed in quan-
titative and qualitative terms. Petrobras has corporate regulation
for actions relating to health, safety and environment (HSE) with
the neighboring communities. Compliance with this regulation
defines a methodology for receiving, addressing and answering
complaints and claims, guaranteeing the effective participation of
the community at the different stages of the project, ranging from
planning and implantation to closure. Committees participate in
the process to bring together community and public authorities.
       Petrobras undertakes preliminary environmental and social
impact studies, and every investment project undergoes financial,
risk, strategic feasibility, quality, health, safety and environmental
analyses. Wherever the Company operates, it respects the legal
mechanisms, namely compensation for land occupation, com-
pensation measures for future social and environmental impacts
on communities, and completion of operations, with the approval
of local authorities.
       The processes and tools developed and implemented to
record the impacts of Petrobras activities in communities resulted


32     |   Social and EnvironmEntal rEport 2006 |   pEtrobraS
k Petrobras, with its focus
                                              on social inclusion and
                                              citizenship, continues to
                                          provide capacity building




                                                                                                            Human Rights | principlE 1
                                       and professional training of
                                                 the local manpower
                                         in the communities where it
                                            operates, and contributes
                                                    to opening up new
                                        opportunities on the market.


                                 in an in-depth knowledge of local scenarios. The dialogue with
                                 communities and the existence of a formal policy to anticipate their
                                 claims make it possible to inform local leaders about measures to be
                                 taken and about plans and impacts. This helps involve the commu-
                                 nities in settling these questions. A number of other actions involve
                                 affirming dignity, restoring citizenship, improving the quality of life,
                                 and promoting economic and social inclusion.
                                        In the Company’s constantly monitored Business Units,
                                 simulated exercises for addressing emergency situations, with
                                 community participation, contribute to furthering awareness of
                                 possible risks. Petrobras encourages interaction among the sur-
                                 rounding population when it demonstrates the social, economic
                                 and environmental impacts of the projects and the measures taken,
                                 settling doubts and receiving criticism and suggestions from the
                                 social groups involved. The participants of talks, meetings and other
                                 presentations are asked to complete a form to help examine the
                                 activities. During and at the end of the construction of its projects,
                                 Petrobras presents a satisfaction poll questionnaire, which intends
                                 to evaluate the possible effects on the local population.
                                        In its oil, byproduct and natural gas transportation opera-
                                 tions, actions are taken to assess risks and reduce to the minimum
                                 impacts on the life of the communities around the terminals and
                                 vast pipeline network. These actions involve communication chan-
                                 nels and environmental protection and safety procedures. The risk
                                 communication program, for example, enables major interaction
                                 with the communities. Risk analysis studies are used in the orga-
                                 nized meetings, visits and investigation of local impacts.
  Petrobras Mosaic project:
    actions for sustainable
development of the artisan
                                 loCal dEvEloPMEnt
    fishing communities in       The Petrobras Business Plan for the period 2007-2011 shows that
 Campos Basin – arraial do
 Cabo, Rio de Janeiro state      investments of US$ 49.9 billion for projects in Brazil, namely,
                                 66% of the total value in the country, will attend the Brazilian


                              www.petrobras.com.br | Social and EnvironmEntal rEport 2006 |        33
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Social 2006 ing

  • 2. “We believe the climate is very important, because drought ruins AnA MAriA Alves de souzA Farm worker in castor bean and the plantation. By making biodiesel, bean crops in the Family Agriculture Production and Marketing Petrobras is helping to take care of the Cooperative of Bahia (Coopaf) — Morro do Chapéu, Bahia State environment and improve our region. I hope that Coopaf continues.” outlook: A better future for me and my children.
  • 3. summary 06 Message from the CEO 02 Petrobras The Petrobras profile 08 Performance in 2006 13 20 Key indicators 18 social and environmental report Commitments and strategies 22 30 Methodology 28 Human rights PrinCiPle 1 Businesses should support and respect the protection of internationally proclaimed human rights 32 PrinCiPle 2 Businesses should make sure they are not complicit in human rights abuses 53 56 labor standards PrinCiPle 3 Businesses should uphold the freedom of association and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining 68 PrinCiPle 4 Businesses should uphold the elimination of all forms of forced and compulsory labor 72 PrinCiPle 5 Businesses should uphold the effective abolition of child labor 74 PrinCiPle 6 Businesses should uphold the elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation 77 84 environment PrinCiPle 7 Businesses should support a precautionary approach to environmental challenges 86 PrinCiPle 8 Businesses should undertake initiatives to promote greater environmental responsibility PrinCiPle 9 Businesses should encourage the 98 development and diffusion of environmentally friendly 118 technologies 116 transparency PrinCiPle 10 Businesses should work against corruption in all its forms 120
  • 4. “Large and small challenges are the José sergio gAbrielli de Azevedo drives for the Company’s dynamism and for all its achievements. They offer CEO of Petrobras opportunities to change a certain scenario, outlook: To contribute to the sustainable growth of build a better world.” Petrobras and Brazil, always respecting people and the environment. | SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 | PETrOBraS
  • 5. Message from the CEO P etrobras closed the year of 2006 with major achieve- ments. They were milestones, such as the highest profit in any corporation in Latin America, along- side the achievements in the field of social and environmental responsibility. This positive performance is an evidence of the right strategies adopted, always with the objective of improving the quality of its products and services and also promoting an ethical management, transparent and with respect for the environment and the various stakeholders with which Petrobras relates. It is worth mentioning that nothing would be possible without the joint effort of the entire Company striving for excellence with sustainability. Petrobras has played its social and environmental role on the basis of the ten principles of the UN Global Compact since 2003. Accordingly, it actively participates in the dissemination of these values in the business world, by believing that sustainable development needs the contribution of the different segments of society and, of course, community participation. Moreover, last year, we strengthened our position by becoming a member of the Global Compact council and joining the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD). *** two other achievements, the results of dedication to be aligned with international social and environmental responsibil- ity standards, made the Company even prouder: the admission to the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) and to São Paulo Stock Exchange (Bovespa) Corporate Sustainability Index (ISE). These indices are a parameter for investors to be able to analyze the economic, social and environmental issues. With them Petrobras is now recognized as one of the world’s 13 oil and gas majors and one of the most sustainable Brazilian companies. www.petrobras.com.br | SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 |
  • 6. Message from the CEO In its commitment to developing society, the investment In its ongoing search to promote internal diversity, Petrobras in cultural, signed an agreement for equal treatment between men and environmental, women. Through the Gender Commission, the Company vol- social and sport untarily joined the federal government For Gender Equality projects was Program, which aims to adopt people management policies that significant, totaling valorize gender equality. Due to the good progress of projects on more than r$ 591 this issue, in December 2006 Petrobras was awarded the “For million. From this Gender Equality Seal” by the Special Secretariat for Women’s value comes the Policies. That same month the Commission was then structured transfer to the Fund as the Diversity Commission to extend its working scope. for Childhood and Adolescence, around *** R$ 48 million of which in its commitment to development of society, its investment would be invested in cultural, environmental, social and sports projects was significant, during 2007 in child totaling more than R$ 591 million. This figure includes the transfer and adolescent to the Fund for Childhood and Adolescence, in which around R$ 48 protection projects million will be invested during 2007 in projects to protect the child in social or personal and adolescent in a social or personal risk situation. situations of risk. In 2006 alone, 742 projects were sponsored through the Petrobras Zero Hunger Program, with investments of more than R$ 176 million. Since 2003, when the program was created, 2,058 projects and 18,035 partnerships were based on multi-institu- tional aspects and the leading social role of citizens, always along the lines of education and professional eligibility of the young and adults, job and income generation, and guarantee of the rights of the child and adolescent. Environmental actions were also taken in a cascade effect. The vast list starts with the development of cleaner fuels, namely Podium diesel, which demonstrates the Company’s commitment to invest in preserving the environment. The International Seminar on Carbon Capture and Climate Change in the Company’s head office was a major event that attracted companies and the scien- | SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 | PETrOBraS
  • 7. tific community from 17 countries in search of solutions to reduce to a minimum the atmospheric greenhouse gas emissions, such as geological carbon sequestration, for example. *** Another outstanding project in 2006 was the H-Bio refining process, successfully tested on a pilot scale. It consists of producing diesel by mixing a part of vegetable or animal oil with petroleum byproducts during the refining process. This results in a less polluting fuel with lower sulfur content. The Company has also been producing biodiesel from veg- etable oils, directly from the castor bean or Brazilian oil seeds. Research in the biofuel area promises positive impacts, including the social and economic development of the rural areas of Brazil. In association with incentive programs for family agriculture, they could generate more work and income when combined with sub- sistence farming already existing in these communities. The following pages of this Social and Environmental Report will show the major achievements in 2006 that confirm that the work over the past few years has produced positive results for the Company, society and the environment. And it is with great pride and admiration that I present it to you. José sergio gAbrielli de Azevedo CEO, Petrobras Chico Mendes robot, monitoring the Amazon environment www.petrobras.com.br | SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 |
  • 8. JuliAne CAetAno vAlerio silvA “Petrobras invests in developing new Operator, Engineering and Operation area of Cenpes pilot-projects technologies and looks for new energy – Rio de Janeiro State sources, without forgetting sustainable outlook: To believe that a better country is possible. development and social responsibility.” | SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 | PETrOBraS
  • 9. Petrobras The year 2006 was a landmark for Brazil when it achieved petroleum self-sufficiency. It was also the year when Petrobras, known worldwide for its excellence in producing oil, natural gas and byproducts, joined the select list of companies in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI), the top world index for assessing corporate performance relating to social and environmental responsibility. Its best ever profit of R$ 25.9 bil- lion, around 9% more than 2005, was the highest among Latin American business corporations. With results that confirm that the strategies were the right ones, 2006 beat many other records, such as the investment of R$ 33.69 billion, 31% up from the previous year’s R$ 25.71 billion. Petrobras is leader in the Latin American energy sector and achieved the necessary conditions to increase investments, with focus on biofu- els and further marketing of ethanol. In the field of affirmative actions, the Company increased women’s participation in every area of its business — a 30.7% growth in its employees compared to the female employees in 2005 — and was awarded the 2007 For Gender Equality Seal. www.petrobras.com.br | SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 |
  • 10. Petrobras PROFILE An integrated energy corporation Petrobras was founded in brazil in 1953 and is today a listed comPany oPerating on an integrated and sPecialized basis in the oil, gas and energy sector, including research and develoPment, Production, refining, trade, transPortation and distribution. it ParticiPates directly or through its overseas subsidiaries in international trade of Petroleum and byProducts, Performing well in major world- wide stock exchanges. two of the comPany’s toP brands and Products worth mentioning are Podium fuel and lubrax lubes. Petrobras is managed by a board of directors with a decision- making role and by an executive board. The board of directors con- sists of nine members elected by the General Shareholders’ Meeting, responsible for guidance and senior management of the Company, while the executive board consists of the CEO and its six directors elected by the board of directors. Only one of the members of the board of directors — the Company CEO — has an executive position in Petrobras. Since 1999, the chairman of the board of directors has been a member with no executive functions or any other ties to Petrobras. In addi- tion to the board of directors, Petrobras has a permanent statutory audit committee, consisting of five members also elected by the Shareholders’ General Meeting, and responsible, among other duties, for supervising the acts of the administrators and examin- ing the financial statements. Merluza 1 platform In the Company’s internal culture, values include questions – santos basin, são Paulo state such as stakeholder involvement, entrepreneurship and over- | SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 | PETrOBraS
  • 11. Petrobras | PrOfilE COMMITTEd TO nEW TIMES Mission To perform in a safe and profitable manner, with social and environmental responsibility, in the oil, gas and energy industry, in domestic and international markets, providing goods and ser- vices that meet its customers’ needs and contribute toward the develop- ment of Brazil and countries where the Company operates. outlook Petrobras will be an integrated energy company with strong international pres- ence and a leader in Latin America, focus- ing on profitability and on social and environmental responsibility. CorPorAte strAtegy To become leader in the Latin American oil, natural gas, byproduct and biofuel market, operating as an integrated energy Company with selective growth in petro- chemicals, renewable energy and interna- tional activity. www.petrobras.com.br | SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 |
  • 12. MAnAgeMent CoMMittees k Information technology k Downstream k Exploration Production k Gas Energy k Human Resources k Health, Safety Environment (HSE) Petrobras | PrOfilE k Organization and Management Analysis k Internal Controls k Risks k Petrobras Technology k Social and Environmental Responsibility k Marketing and Brands coming challenges, striving for leadership, competitiveness and directors must do an annual self-assessment on its performance in technological skills, in addition to focusing on achieving excel- order to continuously improve. The board must also under a six- lent results. The principles include business ethics, decent labor monthly assessment of the performance of the CEO and directors and cooperation, follow-up of results and anti-corruption. These to ensure that the role of the executive board members is in line principles are expressed in the Company’s code of ethics, the with the long-term objectives of the shareholders. document that ratifies the commitment of Petrobras and guides The corporate governance guidelines also include the skills its internal public relations. and experience expected of the directors, such as personal integrity, Some of the corporate policies are Corporate Performance, no conflicts of interest, time availability, motivation, affinity with Capital Discipline, New Business Development, Communication, company values, familiarity with the best corporate governance Human Resources, Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) and practices, experience as a top executive, knowledge of the energy Telecommunications. sector, and strategic vision, for example. Petrobras has the Good Practices Code, which guides the conduct of the senior officers and CorPorAte governAnCe members of the Petrobras top management, in order to prevent The role of Petrobras and its growing participation in the inter- conflicts of interest and the occurrence of any situation that may nal and external markets, have been accompanied by significant affect its business and operations. improvement in the quality of Petrobras administration, prin- Petrobras bylaws set limits for the relationship between remu- cipally with regard to its corporate governance model, which is neration of the directors of the Board and of the Fiscal Council, and being enhanced since the deregulation process of the oil sector requires a statement of remuneration paid to the members when in Brazil and since the Company went public. So the adoption by rendering the Company’s annual accounts. Petrobras of the best corporate governance practices enabled it The highest remuneration in 2006 among the senior execu- to be in line with the rules of the American Sarbanes-Oxley Act tives was R$ 45.315,45 (December-based). Each year its directors (SOX) that covers the companies listed in the New York Stock and all employees in Petrobras receive, in addition to their fixed Exchange, causing a positive impact on the capital market and salary, profit and income sharing (PLR), whose value is bargained contributing to strengthening the Company. with employee representatives and linked to the achievement of The governance model adopted also provided the creation business goals. The registered results reinforce the commitments of management committees made up of the Company’s executive to social and environmental responsibility, groundbreaking tech- managers. These committees act as forums for a more mature and nology and management excellence. They also consolidate the in-depth approach to the most relevant topics and for structur- corporate governance policy, guaranteeing the protection of the ing the information to the business committee that furthers align- shareholders and other stakeholders. + ment between business development and company administration, according to the guidelines of the 2015 Petrobras Strategic Plan. The corporate governance guidelines state that the board of 10 | SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 | PETrOBraS
  • 13. Petrobras Organization Model Petrobras | profilE Improvement of the organIzatIonal structure The Petrobras organization model, approved by the board Exploration and Production business unit. Reassessments of directors in October 2000 is being constantly stream- were, moreover, made on the organizational and manage- lined to adapt to the Company’s Strategic Plan. Changes ment model of the Worldwide Business area and on some in the structure resulted, for example, in reorganizing the structures of business units abroad, as well as implementing Gas and Energy business area and creating the Santos Basin a new organizational structure for the Finance area. www.petrobras.com.br | Social and EnvironmEntal rEport 2006 | 11
  • 14. Petrobras | PrOfilE Fueling an aircraft at tom Jobim international airport – rio de Janeiro state ThE PETROBRAS BRAnd The growing internationalization of Petrobras as it joins new services at the points of sale and so on. business segments and increases the competition in certain The value of the Petrobras Brand, estimated and pub- sectors has led the Company to streamline and introduce new licly announced by Interbrand, was US$ 554 million in 2005. management processes of the Petrobras brand, considered to Interbrand is an international consulting firm specializing in be a strategic asset. brand research as a basis for the “World’s 100 Most Valuable The assessment and direction of the Company’s key Brands” ranking. This figure should only be a reference, since strategic issues have the participation of a Marketing and it is an independent study that is based on the Company’s Brand Committee and a Brand Commission subordinated to public information. the former. The new processes also involved the creation of Petrobras won the Folha Top of Mind award in the fuel global-focusing product brands, interacting with the different category for the third year running. In 2006, 5,333 consum- business areas involved, reinforcing the definition of the brand ers were interviewed in 127 counties all over Brazil and the strategy and its implementation. The Company strategy for Petrobras brand had most recall by the consumers inter- brand registration and protection has also improved against viewed by the Datafolha Institute. undue use. Petrobras Distribuidora commissioned Focus Institute Petrobras is developing the Corporate Image Monitoring for a survey in July to assess its image with customers who fill System (Sismico) based on a quantitative study involving their cars up at its service stations. The result shows Petrobras company stakeholders in order to evaluate the perception as the consumer’s favorite banner in 11 Brazilian cities in the of its image, follow up the evolution of the Brand in order to survey, with 40.6% interviewee reference — in December constantly improve the corporate strategy. 2004 this percentage was 36.4%. The Petrobras Brand received R$ 723.406.185,10 dur- Another survey carried out by Petrobras ing the year for communication investments in advertising, Distribuidora, also in partnership with Focus Institute, cultural and sports sponsorships, events in Brazil and abroad assessed brand loyalty. The Petrobras customer satisfac- — and for the development and management of the Brand tion survey at urban Petrobras service stations certified itself. This value does not correspond to the actual total by the “Watching the Fuel” program produced significant expenditure and is considered only the minimum invested, results. The total of liquid fuel consumers (excluding since there are other numerous investments in the Brand, vehicle natural gas) considered in favor of and loyal to the such as: opening new Petrobras service stations, enhancing Petrobras Brand was 78.9%. 1 | SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 | PETrOBraS
  • 15. Petrobras PERFORMANCE IN 2006 A landmark year ilha redonda shipping terminal — guanabara Petrobras has reached new milestones in 2006, a bay, rio de Janeiro state result influenced by economic variables in brazil and abroad. the year was marked by a break in the uPward trend of oil Prices on the international market, which began in 2002. although the brent barrel was us$78.63 in august, Prices droPPed 25% at the end of the year. on average, the value of the barrel was us$11 higher than the Previous year. the increased demand for energy sources, esPecially Petroleum, was linked to soaring growth rates of the major world economic centers, causing Posi- tive externalities on latin american economies. The USA economy grew 3.3%, the European Union 3.4%; Japan 2.2%, completing seven years running of positive growth; and in China — the new booster of the world economy — 10.7%, achiev- ing over 10% for three years running. These significant growth rates helped increase the international reserves of the developing countries and improve their current account balances. The fair winds of the world economy were reflected in the Brazilian trade balance. The balance was US$ 46 billion for the year, the result of exports of US$ 137 billion and imports of US$ 91 billion — an increase of 16% and 24%, respectively, compared to the same period the year before. The positive atmosphere also helped reduce the Brazil-Risk, which closed the year 36% lower than in 2005. The favorable inter- nal and external economic conjunctures culminated in an increase in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which was 2.9% in 2006, boosted by an increased domestic consumer demand for durable goods. Cattle-raising and industrial sectors had above-average rises www.petrobras.com.br | SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 | 1
  • 16. 33.7 Petrobras | PErfOrManCE in 2006 billion REAIS OF InvESTMEnT In ThE yEAR, 31% MORE ThAn ThAT InvESTEd In 2005 of 3.2% and 3%, respectively. The highlight in the primary sectors was agribusiness, namely sugarcane, the feedstock for ethanol. The year was also marked by a significant growth in the world economy that reflected positively on the economic variables of the developing countries, namely Brazil. Petrobras had some of its best ever records at the year end with regard to increased demand and world expansion and to the rise in commodity prices especially petroleum. MArket vAlue uP 33% Rated by the Petroleum Intelligence Weekly (PIW) — a publica- tion specializing in annual rankings in the oil and gas sector — as the world’s 14th largest corporation in the sector, Petrobras had a record net income of R$ 25.9 billion and cash earnings (EBITDA) of R$ 52.1 billion, which assured resources for investment of R$ 33.7 billion, 31% more than invested in 2005. The Company had a consolidated net operating income of R$ 158,239 billion for the year, 16% more than the R$ 136,605 bil- lion the year before. But it was through its investments in Research and Development (RD) that the Company conveyed its future outlook as an integrated energy Company, with prospects that will strengthen its presence worldwide. In this area, the Company almost doubled its invested resources, soaring from R$ 935 mil- lion in 2005 to R$ 1.58 billion in 2006. At the end of 2006, the market value of Petrobras increased R$ 230.4 billion, representing 33% up from the R$ 173.6 billion in 2005. The equity valor was R$ 97.6 billion, a 24% increase over the R$ 78.8 billion for the same period the previous year. The Company’s total oil and gas production increased 4% against 2005, reaching 2,297,000 barrels of oil equivalent a day (boed). Despite the drop in production in the international area due to contract amendments in Venezuela, the Company had a rise 1 | SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 | PETrOBraS
  • 17. Petrobras | PErfOrManCE in 2006 the P-52 module under construction – Angra dos reis, rio de Janeiro state COMPERJ And ThE nORThEAST REFInERy The Rio de Janeiro Petrochemical Complex (Comperj) to be built in Itaboraí municipality, is a major economic and social project. Its purpose is to process national heavy crude and produce in Brazil the currently imported pet- rochemical inputs. With expected investments of US$ 8.3 billion, the project will generate jobs and create a social infrastructure and conditions for the region to be able to sustain local development. It is estimated that during the works 212,000 direct and indirect jobs will be generated, plus 200,000 places when implementing the second-gen- eration plants. The construction of Comperj is also important because of the production of petrochemical inputs not only for power generation but also in everyday products for the Brazilian population. The joint venture between the Venezuelan national oil company PDVSA and Petrobras together with the Abreu e Lima Refinery, also known as the northeast Refinery, will be built in Pernambuco with a processing capacity of 200,000 bpd heavy crude from both countries. With a budget of US$ 2.8 billion, the refinery should generate approximately 230,000 direct, indirect and income-effect jobs while under construction and 1,500 jobs when operating. The enterprise is expected to start operating in the second half of 2011, with the main objective to meet the growing demand for byproducts in Northeast Brazil. The Company seeks to increase diesel fuel and LPG (lique- fied petroleum gas) production and thereby reduce these fuel imports. www.petrobras.com.br | SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 | 1
  • 18. Petrobras | PErfOrManCE in 2006 Petrobras office in nigeria in its consolidated total. In the Exploration and Production area, and management excellence of Petrobras. With investments of the highlights were the start up of the P-50 — a milestone in the R$ 7.161 billion in the international area in 2006, the Company achievement of Brazil’s self-sufficiency in petroleum —, and the has a large share of the operating chain of the Latin American oil, P-34, both in the Campos Basin, and the Capixaba FPSOs (Floating natural gas and power industry, while at the same time extends its Production Storage and Offloading) in the Espirito Santo Basin, as participation in projects to North America, Africa and Asia. well as finding significant light oil reserves in Santos Basin. In the 18 countries where Petrobras is present, it consoli- In 2006 Petrobras also registered a 3% rise in its byproduct dates its position as an international integrated energy com- production, with 1.9 million barrels processed a day. The net pany. The activities cover oil and gas exploration and produc- petroleum and byproduct exports were 93,000 barrels a day (bpd), tion in Argentina, Angola, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Equatorial a 21% increase in relation to 2005. Guinea, Iran, Libya, Mexico, Mozambique, Nigeria, Paraguay, Peru, In June, the Company started work on the Urucu-Manaus Tanzania, Turkey, Uruguay, USA and Venezuela. gas pipeline, which will extend for around 670 kilometers and In 2006 the Company began operating in the US refining will carry the natural gas from the oil bearing province of Urucu sector when it acquired 50% of the Pasadena Refinery belonging to the Amazon capital in North Brazil. The project is responsible to Astra Oil company, subsidiary of the Belgian group Compagnie for generating around 3,400 direct and 10,000 indirect jobs and Nationale a Portefeuille S.A., with an investment of around should be completed in March 2008. US$ 360 million. In international refining, the goal is to extend In June the extraordinary shareholders’ meeting approved operations by investing in expansion and conversion of this refin- the operation where Petrobras incorporated the shares of Petrobras ery and prospecting others abroad. The aim is to offer the market Química (Petroquisa), increasing the total number of Petrobras a package of more value added and better quality products. shares (ON and PN) from 4,386,151,700 to 4,387,038,370. In Paraguay, the Company joined the byproduct distribu- December saw the launching of Podium Diesel, with fewer tion segment equipped with a network of 131 service stations particle and smoke emissions and a sulfur content of 200 parts and 45 convenience stores, after taking over Shell assets. Annual per million. The fuel gives a better performance and allows faster product sales are around 317,000m3. Some of the assets acquired overtaking for safer driving. are facilities for the sale of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and A new diesel fuel production process was also announced in aviation products. 2006 called H-Bio, obtained from processing vegetable oil mixed In Uruguay, Petrobras is now involved in byproduct distri- with mineral oil in the Petrobras refineries, resulting in a more bution, taking over 89 services stations also from the purchase efficient and cleaner fuel, with less sulfur content. of Shell assets, with sales of 330,000 m3 a year, trading asphalt, bunkering and aviation products. It also distributes natural gas in WorldWide groWtH Montevideo and upcountry, with total trading of 120,000 m3 a day. Increased international activities have been a decisive factor in the In Chile, Petrobras continues to prospect business opportunities recognition of the high operating standard, technological advance and its annual Lubrax lube sales for 2006 were 848 m3. 1 | SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 | PETrOBraS
  • 19. Petrobras participates in a large part of the operations chain of the oil, natural gas and energy industry in Latin America — and increases its share in the projects in north America, Africa and Asia. Petrobras | PErfOrManCE in 2006 Also in 2006 Petrobras acquired exploratory blocks in Turkey and Mozambique. In Turkey, it became a partner with the Turkish national oil company TPAO for exploration and pro- duction in two blocks with potentially large reserves in the Black Sea. In Mozambique, it has interests in the offshore area of the Zambezi Delta block. In October, the Company signed an agreement with 12.1 Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos (YPFB), under which it continues to be responsible for operations in the San Alberto and San Antonio fields, while YPFB plays a stronger role in the trade of the hydrocarbon products. Current assets still belong to Petrobras until the end of the contract (30 years), when they will then be transferred to YPFB. internAtionAlizAtion goAls billion dOLLARS ExPECTEd TO BE International strategies include operating in new areas with major InvESTEd In ThE 2007-2011 Exploration and Product (EP) potential, internationalization and valorization of the Petrobras brand, and extending the down- BuSInESS PLAn FOR ThE stream activity in profitable and growth potential markets. The InTERnATIOnAL AREA Company estimates investments abroad to be US$ 12.1 billion in the 2007-2011 Business Plan. Some of the internationalization goals worth mentioning, with focus on further production in the Gulf of Mexico and Nigeria, are the production of 383,000 bpd of oil and Liquified natural gas (LNG) and 185,000 boed of natural gas. Also for 2011, it is expected to have 499,000 bpd of processed load in refineries abroad. The 2015 forecast for international production is 742,000 bpd of oil and LNG and 278,000 boed of natural gas. The inclusion of natural gas reserves and LNG in the market are some of the many strategic actions planned to consolidate these achievements. + www.petrobras.com.br | SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 | 1
  • 20. Petrobras MAIN INDICATORS Added vAlue sTATemeNT Net Income (R$ million) 25,919 For years ending december 00 and 00 (in million reais) Investments in Research Development (RD) 1,580 00 00 (R$ million) description Dividends distributed to investors (R$ million) 7,897 Sales of products and services and non-operational 206,285 179,391 result * Tax contributions (R$ million) 54,730 Raw materials consumed (10,018) (4,004) Products for resale (45,862) (36,104) rSubtotal – Brazil (R$ million) 50,944 Materials, energy, services and other (22,597) (23,594) Economic contribution – abroad r 3,786 Generated added value 1,0 11, (R$ million) Depreciation and amortization (9,823) (8,035) Wages charges (R$ million) 10,395 Holding in associated companies and positive and (233) (250) negative goodwill Financial revenue 2,388 239 Total outsourcees 176,810 Rent and royalties 555 598 Total added value to be distributed 10. 10.1 Workers distribution of added value Number of employees per country or region Personnel Brazil – Petrobras Holding , Wages, benefits and charges 10,395 9,643 North 1,160 10,395 9,643 Northeast 11,978 Government agencies Central west 87 Tax, levies and contributions 54,730 49,336 South 1,673 Government holdings 17,311 14,474 Southeast 33,057 72,041 63,810 Brazil – subsidiaries (total value) , Financial institutions and suppliers Countries in international area Interest, exchange and monetary variations 3,720 4,915 Angola 15 Rent and charter expenses 7,164 5,158 Paraguay 116 10,884 10,073 Uruguay 284 Share of non-controlling shareholders 1,593 1,023 Argentina 5,128 shareholders Bolivia 841 Dividends / Interest on own capital 7,897 7,018 Colombia 274 Withheld earnings 17,885 16,674 Nigeria 21 25,782 23,692 USA 164 27,375 24,715 Libya 14 distributed added value 10, 10,1 Total international area , *Net of provision for credits of doubtful settlement. Some values relating to previous periods were reclassified to adapt to the Total employees , statements for the current period, for easier comparison 1 | SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 | PETrOBraS
  • 21. 247,580 sHAreHolders 63 Petrobras | Main indiCaTOrS drilling rigs (42 oFFsHore) 15 billion oF bArrels oF oil equivAlent — reserves (sPe Criterion)(1)(2) 12,895 ProduCtion Wells(1) 103 ProduCtion PlAtForMs reserves ANd ProduCTioN Reserve/Production ratio in Brazil SPE criterion 19.5 years (Society of Petroleum Engineers) 1,920,000 bArrels Per dAy oF oil And lng(1) Reserve Replacement Index in Brazil Oil and natural gas Reserve Life Index (RLI) 174% 14.5 Average finding and development costs (FD) in 3.44 US$/boe 378,000 bArrels Per dAy oF oil And nAturAl gAs Percentage of proven natural gas reserves (developed and non-developed) in relation to total proven reserves in 2006 Percentage of natural gas production in relation to 6.04% and 9.09%, respectively 16.44 total oil and gas production 16 reFineries Natural gas production volume Percentage of income with regard to LNG in relation to total revenue * 377,700 b poe a day 0 1,892,000 Average natural gas trade (m3/day) R$ 38.7 million Percentage of increase in average natural gas trade 7 against previous year bArrels A dAy — reFinery yield (2) Tax incentive received by government** R$ 8,317,783.43 9,958 km * GasLocal, joint venture between Petrobras (via Gaspetro) and White Martins to sell LNG, started up in August 2006 and income calculated at December 2006 was R$3,053,823.30. ** Sum referring to Freight Added for Renewal of Merchant Navy Fleet. oF PiPelines in brAzil 155 sHiPs (51 belonging to PetrobrAs) 5,870 serviCe stAtions, 638 oWned by PetrobrAs 3 Fertilizer PlAnts(¹) (1) Includes information from abroad, corresponding to the Petrobras share in the partnerships (2) Proven reserves measured according to the SPE criterion (Society of Petroleum Engineers) www.petrobras.com.br | SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 | 1
  • 22. “Since I joined the project I’ve had an opportunity to visit various different places. My life is much better both Angelo Antonio de CArvAlHo rodrigues from personal and professional view: Percussion instructor and Afrolata drummer – Rio de Janeiro State today I’m a better drummer and the outlook: To keep drumming cachet always helps”. 0 | SOCial and EnvirOnMEnTal rEPOrT 2006 | PETrOBraS
  • 23. Social and Environmental Report In 2006 Petrobras consolidated various results of its strategies focusing on environ- mental and social responsibility, principally of those adopted since 2003 when it signed the United Nations Global Compact. One example was the participation of the Company CEO at the board of the Global Compact as the only representative of a Latin American corporation. Since its Social and Environmental Report 2003, the Company communicates its progress as a member of the Global Compact in an editorially structured report based on the latter’s principles, including the guarantee of human rights, respect for labor standards, environmental protection and anti-corruption. In 2006, the Social and Environmental Report 2005 was evaluated by Global Compact directors as a notable report and example to be followed by other companies. The year 2006 was also decisive for the Management Committee for Social and Enviromental Responsibility, engaged in more in-depth discussions, formulating new proposals and assessing the routes taken by the Petrobras System. Emphasis was given to the progress during the year in addressing issues such as diversity, employee and supplier engagement in environmental and social responsibility, discussion about environmental and social indicators for the Company’s strategic planning, and the reinforcement of the role of the Social and Environmental Report as a management tool. www.petrobras.com.br | Social and EnvironmEntal rEport 2006 | 21
  • 24. Social and Environmental Report COMMITMENTS AND STRATEGIES The challenges of Children from SER management the Upanema community, Rio Grande do Norte State – Watering the Earth project In 2006 Petrobras maIntaIned Its commItments toward socIal and envIronmental resPonsIbIlIty and the strategIes towards that dIrectIon. The main driving force in the discussion and decision on corporate actions of social and environmental responsibil- ity in Petrobras is the Management Committee for Social and Environmental Responsibility, created in 2004 and consisting of 12 senior managers from different areas in the Company, plus the Ombudsman’s office, a consultant to the CEO and directors of subsidiaries (Petrobras Distributor, Petroquisa and Transpetro). One of the actions taken by the Management Committee in 2006 was to widen the working scope of the Gender Commission in November, now called Diversity Commission. This change increases the committee’s role, in line with Company commit- ments to recognize the principles of non-discrimination and pro- mote equality, regardless of race, creed, social, cultural, linguistic, political, aesthetic, age, physical, mental and psychic conditions, gender, sexual orientation, and so on. In addition to the Diversity Commission and working group for indicators and certification, the Management Committee is also responsible for the Commission for social and environmental responsibility reports. One of the topics addressed this commis- sion periodical meetings was the preparation of the vulnerability map to provide support for the improvement plan on social and environmental responsibility management. Also worth mentioning is the role of the working group for indicators and certification in defining the requirements of excel- lence in SER, by analyzing the main national and international 22 | Social and EnvironmEntal rEport 2006 | pEtrobraS
  • 25. Social and Environmental | commitmEntS and StratEGiES MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS 1 Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger; 2 Achieve universal primary education; 3 Promote gender equality and empower women; 4 Reduce child mortality; 5 Improve maternal health; 6 Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases; 7 Ensure environmental sustainability; 8 Develop a global partnership for; development SER indicators, comparing them to those used by other oil and gas majors. The outcome of the work will define in 2007 not only the essential requirements for excellence in the SER of Petrobras, but also the Company’s self-declaration procedure as a socially responsible corporation. The necessary improvements in its administration are made by Petrobras using the management quality improvement and assessment process, adopting the concepts and regulations in the Petrobras Guide to Management for Excellence, consisting of the criteria of excellence of the National Quality Prize and corporate requirements expressed in the 2015 Petrobras Strategic Plan. This policy involves not only economic performance but also behavior toward the environment and society. A decision, for example, is only adopted after careful assessment of the risks involved and compliance with internationally agreed standards, codes of con- duct and the principles regulating its activities. In its constant striving to create and disseminate a socially and environmentally responsible culture, Petrobras began the project of management training in corporate social responsibil- ity. The purpose of the project is to imbue in its managers values and practices of social and environmental responsibility in line with corporate management. The project, under an agreement with Uniethos, seeks to present the fundamental principles of SER, its impacts on the energy sector and its implications in the Company’s performance in relation to risks and opportunities. The training included the board of directors, the executive board and the Management Committee for social and environmental responsibility. Training will be given to the other senior officers and general managers of the Petrobras Units in 2007. Uniethos is an institution linked to the Ethos Institute, which focuses on edu- cation for social responsibility and sustainable development. Another agreement for leadership training was signed by www.petrobras.com.br | Social and EnvironmEntal rEport 2006 | 23
  • 26. 74 Social and Environmental | commitmEntS and StratEGiES was Petrobras score at DJSI. The average score for the oil and gas sector was 50. the Company with the European Foundation for Management In the second half of the year, Petrobras began an articula- Development (EFMD), an organization based in Brussels, with tion process to join the World Business Council for Sustainable over 600 member organizations throughout the world. Since 2004, Development (WBCSD), an alliance of approximately 180 inter- Petrobras has been participating in a working group supported by national companies with focus on sustainability, whose purpose is the UN Global Compact and EFMD to perform a set of studies and to take actions for effective change worldwide, through corporate discussions on globally responsible leadership. leadership, policies that further good practices and programs, and The Company was chosen to develop a new methodology worldwide projects. based on the conclusions and recommendations prepared by the As industry expert at the Brazilian delegation for the dis- group through its corporate Petrobras University. During 2006 a cussion of ISO 26000 — future international guideline for social series of interviews was applied to senior officers of the Company responsibility — Petrobras actively participated in meetings, study to help build a diagnosis on the subject. After interviewing its groups and national plenary sessions held by the Brazilian mirror leaders in Brazil and abroad, the methods prepared by Petrobras committee during the year, and also attended the 3rd International will be available to companies and business schools linked to the ISO WGSR Meeting in Lisbon in May. In Brazil, the partnership Global Compact or EFMD. with the Brazilian Technical Standards Association (ABNT) pro- moted a round of seminars in five Brazilian cities — Brasilia, Rio SUppORT fOR pRINCIpLES de Janeiro, São Paulo, Recife and Porto Alegre — to disseminate AND INITIATIVES the Brazilian role in creating the ISO 26000. In 2003 Petrobras signed the UN Global Compact, an initiative Petrobras occupies one of the two directorates in the involving various institutions to foster corporate social and envi- Brazilian Corporate Council for Sustainable Development ronmental responsibility. It is based on respect for human rights, (CEBDS), besides the vice-presidency of the institution’s corpo- labor standards, environment, transparency and anti-corruption. rate responsibility committee. The Company also holds the vice- The Company’s participation in the Global Compact is founded presidency of the social responsibility committee of the Brazilian on its commitment to include these principles in its working strat- Petroleum Institute (IBP). It is a partner with Ethos Institute and egy in the countries where it operates. the Inter-American Development Bank (BID) to disseminate social In April 2006, Petrobras CEO José Sergio Gabrielli was and environmental responsibility in small and midsize companies invited to join the Global Compact Board, consisting of 25 in the value chain of strategic companies. And is also a member of members including representatives from companies, business the corporate council for social responsibility of the Firjan System and worker associations, and other civil society organizations. — Rio de Janeiro State Federation of Industries. Petrobras is the first Latin American Company to be a member Petrobras is a member of Arpel — Regional Association of the group. In Brazil, the Company has been a member of the of Oil and Natural Gas Companies in Latin America and the Brazilian Global Compact Committee since 2003 and now in 2006 Caribbean —, occupying the chair of the corporate social respon- occupies its business vice-presidency. sibility committee and has a seat in the working group on rela- 24 | Social and EnvironmEntal rEport 2006 | pEtrobraS
  • 27. Social and Environmental | commitmEntS and StratEGiES Athlete in Mangueira Olympic Village – Rio de Janeiro State INTERNATIONAL REcOGNITION Another landmark of the year was the Company’s admis- sion to the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) in September, which rated it as one of the 13 oil and gas majors in the world with major focus on sustainability. Its admission to DJSI increases its access to a potential market of investors in socially and environmentally responsible companies, assessed by the UN at more than four trillion dollars. Petrobras had 74 out of maximum 100 points set by the DJSI. The average score in the oil and gas sector was 50 points. Petrobras was considered a benchmark in the fol- lowing requisites: customer relations, brand management, environmental performance, human resources develop- ment and corporate citizenship. And the topics that most increased their scores in 2006 were brand management, transparency, social impact on communities, occupational health and safety and spills. In December, Petrobras joined the group of companies whose shares comprise the Corporate Sustainability Index (ISE) of the São Paulo stock exchange (Bovespa). The index focuses on the degree of commitment to sustainability and social and environmental responsibility. Petrobras com- mon and preference shares total 25% of ISE participation. DJSI ScORING 92 81 80 79 79 74 68 67 74 73 68 66 60 62 58 54 52 43 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Company score Average score of the industry Highest score in the industry Lowest score in the industry for admission to DJSI www.petrobras.com.br | Social and EnvironmEntal rEport 2006 | 25
  • 28. Social and Environmental | commitmEntS and StratEGiES farmers in the family Agriculture along pipelines project – Baixada fluminense region, Rio de Janeiro State tions with indigenous peoples. Another worthwhile action of the meeting in Dallas (Texas, USA) in October. Paci’s mission is to Company to guarantee the rights of children and adolescents is its develop principles and practices involving various sectors of the partnership with the United Nations Children’s Fund (Unicef ) to industry and which result in a competitive environment based on cooperate in low-income communities in Latin America and the integrity, equality and ethical conduct. Caribbean. The work involves technical planning, research, com- In December, Petrobras formalized its support to the Extractive munication and fundraising. The Company signed an agreement Industry Transparency Initiative (Eiti). The Company had already with the Latin America Andi network to improve press coverage been participating in the meetings of the Eiti international advisory on issues relating to the guarantee of rights of the child and ado- group since 2005, and attended the meetings in Nigeria in February lescent in 14 Latin American countries. and in Norway in October. One of the project requirements is to show In 2005 Petrobras signed the Partnering against Corruption the past series of government payments by Petrobras on its site on Initiative (Paci), a joint venture against corruption. In 2006, it the Investors’ Relations page, in taxation terms. hosted a meeting of the organization in Rio de Janeiro and was Petrobras moreover agreed to make efforts of consciousness invited to sit on its communication committee and attend the toward climate change and identifying and adopting policies and PRINcíPIOS DO PAcTO GLObAL pRINCIpLE 1 Businesses should pRINCIpLE 4 Businesses should pRINCIpLE 8 Businesses should support and respect the protection of uphold the elimination of all forms of undertake initiatives to promote greater internationally proclaimed human rights; forced and compulsory labor; environmental responsibility; pRINCIpLE 2 Businesses should pRINCIpLE 5 Businesses should pRINCIpLE 9 Businesses should make sure that they are not complicit in uphold the effective abolition of child labor; encourage the development and human rights abuses; diffusion of environmentally friendly pRINCIpLE 6 Businesses should technologies; pRINCIpLE 3 Businesses should uphold the elimination of discrimination in uphold the freedom of association and respect of employment and occupation; pRINCIpLE 10 Businesses should the effective recognition of the right to work against all forms of corruption, collective bargaining; pRINCIpLE 7 Businesses should including extortion and bribery. support a precautionary approach to environmental challenges; 26 | Social and EnvironmEntal rEport 2006 | pEtrobraS
  • 29. Social and Environmental | commitmEntS and StratEGiES PETRObRAS ASSESSED IN measures to diminish greenhouse gas emissions when it was part INTERNATIONAL of the Statement of G8 Climate Change Roundtable. In late 2006, the Company became a member of the REPORTS International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association (Ipieca) — a worldwide group of oil majors and busi- In addition to being included in the Dow Jones ness associations — to further consensus and good practices for Sustainability Index and the corporate sustainability index health, safety and environment (HSE). Ipieca discusses topics of São Paulo stock exchange (Bovespa), the social and environmental role of Petrobras is assessed by other inter- such as climate change, biodiversity, its response to oil spills, national reports. health and social responsibility. Management Excellence (ME), a Spanish consult- Petrobras supports the Millennium Development Goals and ing firm specializing in corporate ethics ratings, pointed its operations are designed to comply with the guidelines of the Petrobras as the world’s second most sustainable oil and gas corporation in 2006. The survey considers Petrobras International Labor Organization (ILO). Petrobras and Petrobras to be the company that most developed in the past three Distribuidora signed the National Pact to Eradicate Slave Labor in years, climbing to seventh place in 2005, improving its rat- Brazil, a project by the Ethos Institute in conjunction with ILO, which ings to 89.64, less than half a point behind the top ranking. resulted in a clause in its contracts banning the use of labor force in The ME study uses more than 386 indicators to assess the corporate performance in ethical management, degrading working conditions. The guidelines of the Organization for corporate social responsibility, sustainability, corporate Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) are being studied governance and transparency. by the Company with a view to compliance. Although Brazil is not a In the report, Petrobras is considered outstanding in member country of the organization, Petrobras seeks to adapt to its sustainability, top ranking in this requisite, due to the high replacement rate of reserves and its state-of-the-art tech- decisions and recommendations. + nology in deepwater extraction. In terms of transparency, ME highlighted as an example the on-line procurement system, in which suppliers are obliged to fulfill a series of requirements of social and environmental responsibility and governance in order to participate in bids. In its report on sustainable investments in the energy sector in 2005 Goldman Sachs announced in 2006 that Petrobras ranked among the six energy Companies recom- mended for sustainable investment. In the assessment, the Company came first in gov- ernance and third in future investment, also having high ratings in the social and environmental index. Petrobras is leader in all categories among the regional companies in emerging markets. www.petrobras.com.br | Social and EnvironmEntal rEport 2006 | 27
  • 30. Social and Environmental Report METHODOLOGY Building its own model the Petrobras socIal and envIronmental rePort Is the maIn Instrument to render accounts to socI- ety of the comPany’s socIal and envIronmental Performance In the countrIes where It oPerates. It Is PublIshed each year and aIms to dIsclose the comPany’s actIons and PractIces durIng the year PrIor to Its PublIcatIon. the rePort Is drafted by the commIssIon for socIal and envIronmen- tal resPonsIbIlIty rePorts and Is coordInated by the InstItutIonal communIcatIon executIve management. The 2005 Social and Environmental Report was emphasized by the UN Global Compact as a notable report and an example to be followed by other companies, since it used as a reference the ten principles of the international initiative. This recognition contributed to reaffirming the Company’s decision to prepare the Report based on consolidated data of the activities throughout the Petrobras System — holding, subsidiaries and Business Units — in the countries where it operates. This Report model imposes the challenge to include data from the entire operating chain of Petrobras, a corporation with widespread influence and role in various segments of the oil, gas and energy sector. The task of the Commission for SER Reports is to meet the challenge of collecting and centralizing the informa- Asphalt emulsion plant tion from these various sources. – São José dos Campos, São The report’s scope is defined by five different groups of paulo State social and environmental responsibility indicators, as follows: 28 | Social and EnvironmEntal rEport 2006 | pEtrobraS
  • 31. Social and Environmental | mEtHodoloGY SER 2005: ThE bEST Of ThE cOMPANIES IN IbOVESPA With a 97.73% score the 2005 Petrobras Social and Environmental Report was indicated by Management Excellence as the best report of the 45 companies in Ibovespa, according to the survey “Best Sustainability and Social Responsibility Reports in 2006 in Brazil”. The survey showed that the SER 2005 was a benchmark in the trans- parency item, with a score of 100%. Global Reporting Initiative (GRI); Dow Jones Sustainability nerability map is used by the Management Committee for social Index (DJSI); Brazilian Institute of Social and Economic Analyses and environmental responsibility to identify gaps and opportuni- (Ibase); Ethos Institute of Businesses and Social Responsibility; ties for developing and defining actions. and sector indicators of corporate responsibility in the oil and The Petrobras Social and Environmental Report undergoes gas sector — Ethos Institute and Brazilian Oil and Gas Institute an external analysis by means of a survey with the stakeholders, (Ethos-IBP). Until 2005 it also used the indicators of CEBDS, including representatives of the federal government, press, NGOs, which changed to the GRI indicators as reference in 2006. clients and suppliers, as well as undergoing an audit/review by an In the 2006 Social and Environmental Report, the third gen- independent firm, as specified in the Indicators Matrix. Petrobras eration of GRI indicators has been adopted, also known as G3, was one of the first companies in Brazil to hire an external com- launched in October 2006, at the Amsterdam Global Conference pany to check and review the information in its progress reports, on Sustainability and Transparency, of which Petrobras was mas- even in advance of the Federal Accounting Council requirements. ter sponsor. The report, based on the Ibase model, has also became part of The diversity of indicators contributes to a more comprehen- the set of accounting data sent to the Securities and Exchange sive Report, incorporating topics on economic, environmental and Commission (CVM). social aspects, including quantitative and qualitative data, in addition Four simplified versions of the Social and Environmental to challenges, goals, results and impacts considered unfavorable. Report are launched specific for different segments of public: This matrix of indicators provides information on the main work force, press, investors and the general public. The Report is demands for information about social and environmental respon- published in three languages: Portuguese, Spanish and English. sibility, and the key points on the topic for a more efficient corpo- Since 2004 Petrobras has been sponsoring and is a mem- rate management. Since 2005, the Report has been drafted using ber of the jury of the Social Report Prize in Brazil, the purpose of the integrated system of social responsibility indicators, designed which is to further discussion on the preparation of SER reports to unify the data collection process throughout the Petrobras in the areas of communication, financial market, businesses and chain of activities. The System is guided by the matrix of indica- civil society. It also sponsors the Social Report Forum together tors and for the 2006 Report involved a network of 259 collabo- with the institutions that award the prize: Brazilian Corporate rators from 24 areas in the Company. The result of the inquiry Communication Association (Aberje), Association of Capital is consolidated for all the areas that responded and is included Market Investment Analysts and Professionals (Apimec), Institute in a permanent database of Petrobras social and environmental Foundation for Corporate and Social Development (Fides), Ibase responsibility activities. and Ethos Institute of Businesses and Social Responsibility. + The Petrobras Social and Environmental Report is a key improvement tool for corporate management, through the analy- ses of the vulnerability map, a critical study of the Company’s position evidenced in the answers to the SER indicators. The vul- www.petrobras.com.br | Social and EnvironmEntal rEport 2006 | 29
  • 32. “Petrobras is concerned with our future, giving many young people the RINGO CASTRO DA SILVA Student in Industrial Maintenance opportunity that they need to grow. I’ve Electrician’s course, Young Apprentice project already changed a lot since I started the OUTLOOk: To have better job course. It’s very good to learn new things. opportunities after completing the course. I’m even helping my mother more.” 30 | Social and EnvironmEntal rEport 2006 | pEtrobraS
  • 33. Human Rights PRINCIPLE 1 32 businesses should support and respect the protection of internationally proclaimed human rights PRINCIPLE 2 53 business should make sure they are not complicit in human rights abuses Wherever Petrobras operates, in Brazil or abroad, it reinforces the mechanisms con- tributing to economic, environmental and social development, giving priority to com- munity participation in the process. The Company operates on the basis of respect for local cultures and identities, and fosters involvement of community leaders. In 2006, Petrobras invested a total R$ 546.4 million in sport, cultural and social projects. This is 15% up from 2005 and reflects the Company’s ever growing commitment to contribute toward growth and progress in society. Since the creation of the Petrobras Zero Hunger Program (PPFZ) in 2003 it has been combining corporate efforts against poverty and hunger, keeping its focus in 2006 on the lines of education and professional training, job and income generation and guaranteeing the rights of the child and adolescent. In its four years, the PPFZ has attended more than ten million people directly and indirectly throughout Brazil, taking actions that have been helping transform the social reality of a large part of the population, focusing on development with citizenship. During this period more than 18,000 governmental and non-governmental partnerships have been set up to undertake more than 2,000 projects. www.petrobras.com.br | Social and EnvironmEntal rEport 2006 | 31
  • 34. Human Rights CommunITIeS PRinCiPlE 1 Businesses should support and respect the protection of internationally proclaimed human rights loCal PaRtnERsHiPs to REduCE Risks The more The PeTrobras communiTy-relaTions Pro- grams mulTiPly The more The comPany has To face uP To new challenges. PermanenT informaTion and communicaTion sysTems and The ParTiciPaTion of local leaders look To reduce risks, PrevenT nega- Tive social imPacTs and Produce PosiTive resulTs. Different communication tools are used in the process of community relations. Dialogue is ongoing and assessed in quan- titative and qualitative terms. Petrobras has corporate regulation for actions relating to health, safety and environment (HSE) with the neighboring communities. Compliance with this regulation defines a methodology for receiving, addressing and answering complaints and claims, guaranteeing the effective participation of the community at the different stages of the project, ranging from planning and implantation to closure. Committees participate in the process to bring together community and public authorities. Petrobras undertakes preliminary environmental and social impact studies, and every investment project undergoes financial, risk, strategic feasibility, quality, health, safety and environmental analyses. Wherever the Company operates, it respects the legal mechanisms, namely compensation for land occupation, com- pensation measures for future social and environmental impacts on communities, and completion of operations, with the approval of local authorities. The processes and tools developed and implemented to record the impacts of Petrobras activities in communities resulted 32 | Social and EnvironmEntal rEport 2006 | pEtrobraS
  • 35. k Petrobras, with its focus on social inclusion and citizenship, continues to provide capacity building Human Rights | principlE 1 and professional training of the local manpower in the communities where it operates, and contributes to opening up new opportunities on the market. in an in-depth knowledge of local scenarios. The dialogue with communities and the existence of a formal policy to anticipate their claims make it possible to inform local leaders about measures to be taken and about plans and impacts. This helps involve the commu- nities in settling these questions. A number of other actions involve affirming dignity, restoring citizenship, improving the quality of life, and promoting economic and social inclusion. In the Company’s constantly monitored Business Units, simulated exercises for addressing emergency situations, with community participation, contribute to furthering awareness of possible risks. Petrobras encourages interaction among the sur- rounding population when it demonstrates the social, economic and environmental impacts of the projects and the measures taken, settling doubts and receiving criticism and suggestions from the social groups involved. The participants of talks, meetings and other presentations are asked to complete a form to help examine the activities. During and at the end of the construction of its projects, Petrobras presents a satisfaction poll questionnaire, which intends to evaluate the possible effects on the local population. In its oil, byproduct and natural gas transportation opera- tions, actions are taken to assess risks and reduce to the minimum impacts on the life of the communities around the terminals and vast pipeline network. These actions involve communication chan- nels and environmental protection and safety procedures. The risk communication program, for example, enables major interaction with the communities. Risk analysis studies are used in the orga- nized meetings, visits and investigation of local impacts. Petrobras Mosaic project: actions for sustainable development of the artisan loCal dEvEloPMEnt fishing communities in The Petrobras Business Plan for the period 2007-2011 shows that Campos Basin – arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro state investments of US$ 49.9 billion for projects in Brazil, namely, 66% of the total value in the country, will attend the Brazilian www.petrobras.com.br | Social and EnvironmEntal rEport 2006 | 33